Poets, American -- 19th century -- Biography; Whitman, Walt, 1819-1892
Generosity and manhood were his constant watchwords, whether for labour
or for the nation. No circumstances, he would say, sitting in his room
broken by the suffering of years, can deprive a hero of his manhood.
But he would add his conviction that the Republic must be in peril as
long as any of her sons were being forced to the wall, and his wish
that each "should have all that is just and best for him".
* * * * *
The sculptor and his sitter had many a long evening chat together, the
shadows of the passers-by cast by the street light and moving across
the blind. The old man's mellow and musical, but somewhat uncertain,
voice filled at these times with a confidential charm.
One night he wrote out a tentative statement of his general views,
declaring for Free-trade, and for the acknowledgment of the full
human and political equality of women with men. He regarded the world
as being too much governed, but he was not against institutions in
the present stage of evolution, for he said that he looked on the
family and upon marriage as the basis of all permanent social order.
He seems to have disliked and even condemned the practices of the
American Fourierist "Free-lovers,"[702] though Love's real freedom is
always cardinal in his teachings. Anything like a laxity in fulfilling
obligations, but especially the ultimate obligations of the soul, was
abhorrent to him.
He was not a critic of institutions; and he accepted the work of the
churches and of rationalism as alike valuable to humanity. He added to
his statement various personal details; saying, half-interrogatively,
that he thought if he was to be reported at all, it was right that
he should be reported truthfully. This feeling was undoubtedly very
strong with him from the day when he wrote anonymous appreciations of
the _Leaves_ in the New York press.[703]
Talk turned sometimes to the Washington days, to Lincoln's yearning
passion for the South, to the affectionate admiration felt by the
Union veterans for the men and boys who fought under Lee, and to the
terrible rigidity of the Southern pride. Such talk would often end in
reminiscences of the hospitals; and Whitman told his friend that he
would like him to cut a bas-relief showing Walt seated by a soldier's
cot in the wards. It had been his most characteristic pose, if one may
use the word; and such a study would have shown him at his own work,
the work in which he was most at home, surrounded by the boys who were
his flesh and blood.[704]
FOOTNOTES:
[676] _Camb. Mod. Hist._, 651.
[677] Kennedy, 17.
[678] Donaldson, Kennedy, and MSS. Diary.
[679] MSS. Diary.
[680] Kennedy, 64.
[681] Donaldson, 61.
[682] Kennedy, 15, 53; MSS. Diary.
[683] _In re_, 129.
[684] Donaldson, MSS. Diary.
[685] Kennedy, 24.
[686] Donaldson, 170; Kennedy, 23, 24.
[687] MSS. Kennedy.
[688] Donaldson, 109; Kennedy, 6.
[689] Kennedy, 29.
[690] _Ib._, 54.
[691] Johnson, 18; Kennedy; Donaldson; _Comp. Prose_, 520.
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