Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066 -- Sources
This year King William held his Christmas Court at Windsor; and William
Bishop of Durham died there on New Year’s day. And the King and all
his Witan were at Salisbury on the octaves of Epiphany. There Geoffrey
Bainard accused William of Eu the King’s relation, saying that he had
been concerned in the conspiracy against the King, and for this cause
he fought with him and overcame him in single combat, and after he was
vanquished the king commanded that his eyes should be put out; and
the king also caused his steward named William, who was his aunt’s
son, to be hanged on the gallows.--Then also Eoda Earl of Champaigne
the King’s uncle, and many others, were deprived of their lands, and
some were brought to London, and there executed. At Easter, this year,
there was a very great stir in this country and in many others also,
through Urban, who was called Pope, though he was not in possession
of the See of Rome: and an innumerable multitude of men, with their
wives and children, departed to go and conquer the heathen nations.
The King and his brother Earl Robert were reconciled in consequence
of this expedition, so that the King went over sea, and received from
the Earl all Normandy for a sum of money, according to contract. And
thereupon the Earl departed, and with him went the Earls of Flanders
and of Boulogne, and many other chieftains. And Earl Robert and those
who accompanied him abode in Apulia that winter. But of those who
went by Hungary, many thousands perished miserably there, or on the
road, and many, rueful and hunger-bitten, toiled homewards against
winter. These were very hard times to all the English, as well because
of the manifold taxes, as of the very grievous famine which sorely
afflicted the land. This year also the nobles who had charge of this
country frequently sent forth armies into Wales, and thus they greatly
oppressed many and for no purpose, but with much loss of men and of
money.
1097.
This year King William was in Normandy at Christmas, and before Easter
he sailed for this land, intending to hold his Court at Winchester, but
he was kept at sea by bad weather till Easter eve; and Arundel was the
first place to which he came, therefore he held his Court at Windsor.
After this, he marched into Wales with a large army, and his troops
penetrated far into the country by means of some Welchmen who had come
over to him, and were his guides. And William remained there from
Midsummer till near August, to his great loss of men and horses and
many other things.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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