Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066 -- Sources
Kettering); and I empower them to have a moneyer at Stamford. And I
herewith assign to Christ and to St. Peter the sac and soc, toll and
team, and infangentheof, and all other rights attached to the lands,
and to others belonging to the monastery. And I give two parts of
Witlesmere (Whittleseymere) with the waters, the wears, and the fens,
and so on through Merelade unto the river which is called the Nen, and
so eastward to Cyngesdælf. And it is my will that a market be held in
that town, and that there be no other betwixt Stamford and Huntingdon;
and I will, that the toll should be given thus: first, from Witlesmere
as far as the King’s toll of Northmannes-cross (Normancross) hundred
and again on the other side, from Witlesmere through Merelade unto the
Nen, and thence as the water runneth to Croyland, and from Croyland to
Must, and from Must to Cyngesdælf and to Witlesmere. And I will that
all the exemptions and all the privileges granted by my predecessors
stand good and I subscribe to this, and do confirm it with the cross of
Christ.” Then Dunstan the Archbishop of Canterbury answered and said,
“I confirm all that has been said, and I will that all things which
thy predecessors and mine have, granted should stand; and whosoever
breaketh this grant, to him give I the curse of God, and of all the
saints, and that of every consecrated head, and my curse also, unless
he come to repentance I also give to St. Peter my surplice, stole, and
vestment for the service of Christ.” “I Oswald Archbishop of York do
ratify all these words with the sign of the holy cross on which Christ
suffered.” “I Bishop Athelwold bless all who; do observe this, and I
excommunicate whomsoever breaketh it, unless he come to repentance.”
There were present also the Bishops Ælfstan and Athulf, and the Abbots
Escwi and Osgar and Æthelgar, and the Aldermen Ælfere, Æthelwine,
Brihtnoth, and Oslac, with many other great men, and they all confirmed
this grant, and subscribed thereto the cross of Christ. This was done
972 years after the birth of our Lord, and in the 16th year of the
King’s reign. Then the Abbot Aldulf bought many lands, with which he
endowed the monastery; and he remained there till the death of Oswald
Archbishop of York, on which he was chosen to succeed him. And another
Abbot was immediately chosen out of the same monastery; his name was
Kenulf, and he was afterwards Bishop of Winchester. He first built the
walls round about the monastery, and he gave it the name of Burch,
whereas it had before been called Medeshamstede. He remained there
until he was nominated Bishop of Winchester, and then another Abbot,
whose name was Ælfsi, was chosen out of the same monastery. This Ælfsi
was Abbot there fifty years; he took up St. Kyneburh and St. Kynesvith
who lay at Castra (Castor), and St. Tibba, who was buried at Rihala
(Ryal or Ryehall, Rutland), and he presented all these relics to St.
Peter in one day, and he kept them whilst he remained there.
964.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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