Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066 -- Sources
This year Cnut crossed the Thames into Mercia at Cricklade with the
forces of 160 ships, and the Alderman Eadric was with him. And they
invaded Warwickshire at Christmas, and there they plundered and burned,
and they slew all that they found. Then the Ætheling Edmund began to
gather troops together, but when they were assembled they refused to
serve unless the King were present, and they had also a reinforcement
from the citizens of London: and thus they set aside the expedition,
and every man departed to his home. After Christmas troops were again
levied, under a heavy penalty, that even those who were at a distance
must come forth; and a message was sent to the King at London, and he
was desired to meet this Army with all the force that he could muster:
but this effort availed not more than the many former attempts, for
when they were all assembled it was told the King that some[AT] who
ought to support him would betray him, on which the Army was broken up
and he returned to London. Then Prince Edmund rode to Northumberland
to Earl Uhtred, and all men thought that they would raise an army
to oppose King Cnut; but they marched into Staffordshire, and to
Shrewsbury, and to Chester, and they plundered on their side of the
country, while Cnut did the same on his. For he proceeded through
Buckinghamshire into Bedfordshire, and thence into Huntingdonshire, and
along the fens to Stamford, and then into Lincolnshire, thence into
Nottinghamshire, and then into Northumberland and towards York. And
when Uhtred heard this he left off plundering and hastened northward,
and he yielded to necessity and all Northumberland with him, and
he gave hostages, but nevertheless he was slain and Thurcytel the
son of Nafana with him. And after this Cnut appointed Yric Earl of
Northumberland in like manner as Uhtred had been. And then he returned
southward another way by the west; and thus the whole army came to the
ships before Easter. And Prince Edmund went to his father at London.
And after Easter King Cnut sailed towards London with all his ships,
but King Æthelred was dead before they arrived there. He died on St.
George’s day, after a life of much trouble and sorrow. After his death
all of the Witan who were in London and the citizens chose Edmund, for
their King, and he valiantly defended his kingdom during his whole
life. Then the ships came to Greenwich in Rogation week, and in a
little while they proceeded to London; they dug a great ditch on the
south side of the town and drew up their ships west of the bridge, and
they beset the town so that none could go in or out. And they attacked
the city several times, but the inhabitants withstood them resolutely.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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