Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066 -- Sources
This year Bishop Ægelric, being at Peterborough, was accused and sent
to Westminster; and his brother Bishop Ægelwin was outlawed. Then
between the two feasts of St. Mary, the sons of King Swegn and his
brother Earl Osbearn came from Denmark with three hundred ships; on
which Earl Waltheof marched forth, and he and Edgar Ætheling, and many
hundreds with them, came and joined this fleet in the Humber, and they
proceeded to York, and they landed and stormed the castle, and slew
many hundred men, and carried much treasure to their ships: and they
kept the chief men in bonds; and they wintered between the Ouse and the
Trent. And King William went into those parts, and laid them all waste.
And the same year Brand Abbot of Peterborough died on the 5th of the
calends of December.
1070.
This year Landfranc Abbot of Caen came to England, and in a few days
he was made Archbishop of Canterbury. He was consecrated at his
metropolis on the 4th of the calends of September, by eight Bishops his
suffragans; the rest who were absent signifying through messengers,
and by writing, why they could not be there.--This year Thomas, who
had been chosen as Bishop of York, came to Canterbury, that he might
be consecrated there after the old form, but when Landfranc craved the
confirmation of his subjection by oath, he refused, and said that he
was not obliged to give it. Then was the Archbishop Landfranc wroth,
and he commanded the Bishops, who were there at his behest to assist
at the ceremony, and all the monks, to unrobe him; and they did as
he desired: so this time Thomas returned home without a blessing. It
happened soon after this, that the Archbishop Landfranc went to Rome,
and Thomas with him: and when they were come thither, and had said all
that they would on other subjects, Thomas began his speech, saying how
he had come to Canterbury, and how the Archbishop had desired of him
an oath of obedience, and that he had refused it. Then the Archbishop
Landfranc began to make manifest with clear reasoning, that he had a
right to demand that which he required; and he proved the same with
strong arguments before the Pope Alexander, and before all the council
then assembled: and thus they departed home. After this, Thomas came
to Canterbury, and humbly performed all that the Archbishop required,
and thereupon he received the blessing. This year Earl Waltheof made
peace with the King. And during this Lent the King caused all the
monasteries in England to be despoiled of their treasures. The same
year King Swegn came from Denmark into the Humber, and the people
of those parts came to meet him and made an alliance with him, for
they believed that he would conquer this land. Then the Danish Bishop
Christien, and Earl Osbearn, and their Danish retainers, came into Ely,
and all the people of the fens joined them, for they believed that they
would conquer the whole country.--Now the monks of Peterborough were
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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