A Literary History of Ireland, from Earliest Times to the Present DayHyde, Douglas
History
A Literary History of Ireland, from Earliest Times to the Present Day
Hyde, Douglas
Civilization, Celtic, in literature; Irish literature -- History and criticism; Language and culture -- Ireland
"The nobles," he writes, "both territorial lords and captains of
bands of warriors, were each man of them, always attended by his own
proper shield-bearer. Again their banquet-halls were arranged in the
following manner, to wit, they were long narrow buildings with tables
arranged along both the opposite walls of the hall; then along these
side walls there was placed a beam, in which were fixed numerous hooks
(one over the seat destined for each of the nobles), and between
every two of them there was but the breadth of one shield. Upon these
hooks the shanachy hung up the shields of the nobles previously to
their sitting down to the banquet, at which they all, both lords and
captains, sat each beneath his own shield. However, the most honoured
side of the house was occupied by the territorial lords, whilst the
captains of warriors[11] were seated opposite to them at the other.
The upper end of the hall was the place of the ollavs, while the lower
end was assigned to the attendants and the officers in waiting. It was
also prescribed that no man should be placed opposite another at the
same table, but that all, both territorial lords and captains, should
sit with their backs towards the wall, beneath their own shields.
Again, they never admitted females into their banquet-halls; these
had a hall of their own in which they were separately served. It was
likewise the prescribed usage to clear out the banquet-hall previous
to serving the assembled nobles therein. And no one was allowed to
remain in the building but three, namely, a Shanachy and a _bolsgaire_
[marshal or herald], and a trumpeter, the duty of which latter officer
was to summon all the guests to the banquet-hall by the sound of his
trumpet-horn. He had to sound his horn three times. At the first
blast the shield-bearers of the territorial chieftains assembled
round the door of the hall, where the marshal received from them the
shields of their lords, which he then, according to the directions
of the shanachy, hung up each in its assigned place. The trumpeter
then sounded his trumpet a second time, and the shield-bearers of
the chieftains of the military bands assembled round the door of the
banquet-hall, where the marshal received their lords' shields from
them also, and hung them up at the other side of the hall according to
the orders of the shanachy, and over the table of the warriors. The
trumpeter sounded his trumpet the third time, and thereupon both the
nobles and the warrior chiefs entered the banquet-hall, and then each
man sat down beneath his own shield, and thus were all contests for
precedency avoided amongst them."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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