A Literary History of Ireland, from Earliest Times to the Present DayHyde, Douglas
History
A Literary History of Ireland, from Earliest Times to the Present Day
Hyde, Douglas
Civilization, Celtic, in literature; Irish literature -- History and criticism; Language and culture -- Ireland
"'I was cheerful at the Banquet of the Midh-chuarta [Mee-cuarta,
"house of the circulation of mead"], fierce in battle, but vigilant
and circumspect. I was kind to friends, a physician to the sick,
merciful towards the weak, stern towards the headstrong. Although
possessed of knowledge, I was inclined towards taciturnity.[15]
Although strong I was not haughty. I mocked not the old although I was
young. I was not vain although I was valiant. When I spoke of a person
in his absence I praised, not defamed him, for it is by these customs
that we are known to be courteous and civilised (_riaghalach_).'"
There is an extremely beautiful answer given later on by Cormac to the
rather simple question of his son:
"'O grandson of Con, what is good for me?'
"'If thou attend to my command,' answers Cormac, 'thou wilt not
mock the old although thou art young, nor the poor although thou
art well-clad, nor the lame although thou art agile, nor the blind
although thou art clear-sighted, nor the feeble although thou art
strong, nor the ignorant although thou art learned. Be not slothful,
nor passionate, nor penurious, nor idle, nor jealous, for he who is so
is an object of hatred to God as well as to man.'"
"'O grandson of Con,' asks Cairbré, in another place, 'I would fain
know how I am to conduct myself among the wise and among the foolish,
among friends and among strangers, among the old and among the young,'
and to this question his father gives this notable response.
"'Be not too knowing nor too simple; be not proud, be not inactive,
be not too humble nor yet haughty; be not talkative but be not too
silent; be not timid neither be severe. For if thou shouldest appear
too knowing thou wouldst be satirised and abused; if too simple thou
wouldst be imposed upon; if too proud thou wouldst be shunned; if too
humble thy dignity would suffer; if talkative thou wouldst not be
deemed learned; if too severe thy character would be defamed; if too
timid thy rights would be encroached upon.'"
To the curious question, "O grandson of Con, what are the most lasting
things in the world?" the equally curious and to me unintelligible
answer is returned, "Grass, copper, and yew."
Of women, King Cormac, like so many monarchs from Solomon down, has
nothing good to say, perhaps his high position did not help him to
judge them impartially. At least, to the question, "O grandson of Con,
how shall I distinguish the characters of women?" the following bitter
answer is given:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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