A Literary History of Ireland, from Earliest Times to the Present DayHyde, Douglas
History
A Literary History of Ireland, from Earliest Times to the Present Day
Hyde, Douglas
Civilization, Celtic, in literature; Irish literature -- History and criticism; Language and culture -- Ireland
Elsewhere the chariot itself is described as "wythe-wickered, two
bright bronze wheels, a white pole of bright silver with a veining
of white bronze, a very high creaking body, having its firm sloping
sides ornamented with _cred_ (tin?), a back-arched rich golden yoke,
two rich yellow-peaked _alls_, hardened sword-straight axle-spindles."
Laeghaire's chariot is described in another piece as "a chariot
wythe-wickered, two firm black wheels, two pliant beautiful reins,
hardened sword-straight axle-spindles, a new fresh-polished body, a
back-arched rich silver-mounted yoke, two rich-yellow peaked _alls_ ...
a bird plume of the usual feathers over the body of the chariot."[8]
Descriptions like these are constantly occurring in the Irish tales,
and enable us to realise better the heroic period of warfare and
to fill up in our imagination many a long-regretted lacuna in our
knowledge of primitive Europe.
"Those philosophers," says Diodorus Siculus, a Greek writer of the
Augustan age, speaking of the Druids, "like the lyric poets called
bards, have a great authority both in affairs of peace and war,
friends and enemies listen to them. Also when the two armies are in
presence of one another and swords drawn and spears couched, they
throw themselves into the midst of the combatants and appease them
as though they were charming wild beasts. Thus even amongst the most
savage barbarians anger submits to the rule of wisdom, and the god of
war pays homage to the Muses."
To show that the manners and customs of the Keltoi or Celts of whom
Diodorus speaks were in this respect identical with those of their
Irish cousins (or brothers), and to give another instance of the warm
light shed by Irish literature upon the early customs of Western Europe
I shall convert the abstract into the concrete by a page or two from
an Irish romance, not an old one,[9] but one which no doubt preserves
many original traditionary traits. In this story Finn mac Cúmhail or
Cool[10] at a great feast in his fort at Allen asks Goll about some
tribute which he claimed, and is dissatisfied at the answer of Goll,
who may be called the Ajax of the Fenians. After that there arose a
quarrel at the feast, the rise of which is thus graphically pourtrayed--
"'Goll,' said Finn, 'you have acknowledged in that speech that you
came from the city of Beirbhé to the battle of Cnoca, and that you
slew my father there, and it is a bold and disobedient thing of you to
tell me that,' said Finn.
"'By my hand, O Finn,' said Goll, 'if you were to dishonour me as your
father did, I would give you the same payment that I gave Cool.'
"'Goll,' said Finn, 'I would be well able not to let that word pass
with you, for I have a hundred valiant warriors in my following for
every one that is in yours.'
"'Your father had that also,' said Goll, 'and yet I avenged my
dishonour on him, and I would do the same to you if you were to
deserve it of me.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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