A Literary History of Ireland, from Earliest Times to the Present DayHyde, Douglas
History
A Literary History of Ireland, from Earliest Times to the Present Day
Hyde, Douglas
Civilization, Celtic, in literature; Irish literature -- History and criticism; Language and culture -- Ireland
There appears nothing, however, that I am aware of, to connect the
druids in Ireland with human sacrifice, although such sacrifice appears
to have been offered. The druids, however, appear to have had private
idols of their own. We find a very minute account in the tenth-century
glossary of King Cormac as to how a poet performed incantations with
his idols. The word "poet" is here apparently equivalent to druid, as
the word "druid" like the Latin _vates_ is frequently a synonym for
"poet." Here is how the glossary explains the incantation called _Imbas
Forosnai_:--
"This," says the ancient lexicographer, "describes to the poet
whatsoever thing he wishes to discover,[2] and this is the manner
in which it is performed. The poet chews a bit of the raw red flesh
of a pig, a dog, or a cat, and then retires with it to his own bed
behind the door,[3] where he pronounces an oration over it and offers
it to his _idol gods_. He then _invokes the idols_, and if he has
not received the illumination before the next day, he pronounces
incantations upon his two palms and takes his idol gods unto him
[into his bed] in order that he may not be interrupted in his sleep.
He then places his two hands upon his two cheeks and falls asleep.
He is then watched so that he be not stirred nor interrupted by any
one until everything that he seeks be revealed to him at the end of
a _nomad_,[4] or two or three, or as long as he continues at his
offering, and hence it is that this ceremony is called Imbas, that
is, the two hands upon him crosswise, that is, a hand over and a hand
hither upon his cheeks. And St. Patrick prohibited this ceremony,
because it is a species of Teinm Laeghdha,[5] that is, he declared
that any one who performed it should have no place in heaven or on
earth."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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