A Literary History of the English People, from the Origins to the RenaissanceJusserand, J. J. (Jean Jules)
History
A Literary History of the English People, from the Origins to the Renaissance
Jusserand, J. J. (Jean Jules)
English literature -- History and criticism
[223] Concerning their power and the part they played, see for example
the confirmation by Philip VI. of France, in November, 1329, of the
regulations submitted to him by that "religious and honest person, friar
Henri de Charnay, of the order of Preachers, inquisitor on the crime of
heresy, sent in that capacity to our kingdom and residing in
Carcassonne." Sentences attain not only men, but even houses; the king
orders: "_Premierement_, quod domus, plateae et loca in quibus haereses
fautae fuerunt, diruantur et nunquam postea reedificentur, sed perpetuo
subjaceant in sterquilineae vilitati," &c. Isambert's "Recueil des
anciennes Lois," vol. iv. p. 364.
[224] "Speculum vitae B. Francisci et sociorum ejus," opera Fratris G.
Spoelberch, Antwerp, 1620, 8vo, part i. chap. iv.
[225] Brewer and Howlett, "Monumenta Franciscana," Rolls, 1858-82, 8vo,
vol. i. p. 10.
[226] Letter of the year 1238 or thereabout; "Roberti Grosseteste
Epistolae," ed. Luard, Rolls, 1861, p. 179.
[227]
A bettre felaw sholde men noght finde,
He wolde suffre, for a quart of wyn,
A good felawe to have his concubyn
A twelf-month and excuse him atte fulle.
Prologue of the "Canterbury Tales." The name of summoner was held in
little esteem, and no wonder:
"Artow thanne a bailly?"--"Ye," quod he;
He dorste nat for verray filthe and shame
Seye that he was a somnour for the name."
("Freres Tale," l. 94.)
[228] They built a good many. Alexander, bishop of Lincoln, after having
been a parish priest at Caen, first tried his hand as a builder, in
erecting castles; he built some at Newark, Sleaford, and Banbury. He
then busied himself with holier work and endowed Lincoln Cathedral with
its stone vault. This splendid church had been begun on a spot easy to
defend by another French bishop, Remi, formerly monk at Fecamp:
"Mercatis igitur praediis, in ipso vertice urbis juxta castellum turribus
fortissimis eminens, in loco forti fortem, pulchro pulchrum, virgini
virgineam construxit ecclesiam; quae et grata esset Deo servientibus et,
ut pro tempore oportebat, invincibilis hostibus." Henry of Huntingdon,
"Historia Anglorum," Rolls, p. 212.
[229] "Epistola Hugonis ... de dejectione Willelmi Eliensis episcopi
Regis cancellarii," in Hoveden, "Chronica," ed. Stubbs, Rolls, vol. iii.
p. 141, year 1191: "Hic ad augmentum et famam sui nominis, emendicata
carmina et rhythmos adulatorios comparabat, et de regno Francorum
cantores et joculatores muneribus allexerat, ut de illo canerent in
plateis: et jam dicebatur ubique, quod non erat talis in orbe." See
below, pp. 222, 345.
[230] See Stubbs, Introductions to the "Chronica Magistri Rogeri de
Hovedene." Rolls, 1868, 4 vols. 8vo, especially vols. iii. and iv.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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