A Literary History of the English People, from the Origins to the RenaissanceJusserand, J. J. (Jean Jules)
History
A Literary History of the English People, from the Origins to the Renaissance
Jusserand, J. J. (Jean Jules)
English literature -- History and criticism
[429] "Joannes Acutus, eques Britannicus (John Hawkwood) ... rei
militaris peritissimus ... Pauli Vccelli opus," inscription on the
"grisaille," painted by Uccello, in the fifteenth century, in memory of
Hawkwood, who died in the pay of Florence, in 1394. He was the son of a
tanner, and was born in Essex; the Corporation of Tailors claimed that
he had started in life among them; popular tales were written about him:
"The honour of the Taylors, or the famous and renowned history of Sir
John Hawkwood, knight, containing his ... adventures ... relating to
love and arms," London, 1687, 4to. The painting by Uccello has been
removed from the choir, transferred on canvas and placed against the
wall at the entrance of the cathedral at Florence.
[430] "Polychronicon," ed. Babington, Rolls, vol. ii. pp. 166, 168.
[431] The most brilliant specimens of the paintings of the time were, in
England, those to be seen in St. Stephen's chapel in the palace of
Westminster. It was finished about 1348, and painted afterwards. The
chief architect was Thomas of Canterbury, master mason; the principal
painters (judging by the highest salaries) were Hugh of St. Albans and
John Cotton ("Foedera," 1705, vol. v. p. 670; vi. 417). This chapel
was burnt in our century with the rest of the Houses of Parliament;
nothing remains but the crypt; fragments of the paintings have been
saved, and are preserved in the British Museum. They represent the story
of Job. The smiling aspect of the personages should be noted, especially
that of the women; there is a look of happiness about them.
[432] See the jewels and other valuables enumerated in the English wills
of the fourteenth century: "A collection of ... wills," London, Nichols,
1780, 4to, pp. 37, 50, 112, 113, and in "The ancient Kalendars and
Inventories of the Treasury," ed. Palgrave, London, 1836, 3 vols. 8vo,
Chess-table of Edward III., vol. iii. p. 173. _Cf._ for France,
"Inventaire du mobilier de Charles V.," ed. Labarte ("Documents
inedits"), 1879, 4to.
[433] Edward III. buys of Isabella of Lancaster, a nun of Aumbresbury, a
manuscript romance that he keeps always in his room, for the price of
66_l._ 13_s._ and 4_d._ for (at that time the price of an ox was about
twelve shillings). For the young Richard were bought two volumes, one
containing the Romaunt of the Rose, the other the Romances of Perceval
and Gawain; the price paid for them, and for a Bible besides being
28_l._ ("Issues of the Exchequer," ed. Devon, 1837, pp. 144, 213). On
English miniaturists, see "Histoire Litteraire de la France," xxxi. p.
281.
[434] More than forty for the reign of Edward II. are to be found in the
"Foedera."
[435] "Et si y avoit pluiseurs des seigneurs et des riches hommes qui
avoient leurs chiens et leurs oizins ossi bien comme li rois leurs
sirs." Campaign of 1360, ed. Luce, book i. chap. 83.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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