A Literary History of the English People, from the Origins to the RenaissanceJusserand, J. J. (Jean Jules)
History
A Literary History of the English People, from the Origins to the Renaissance
Jusserand, J. J. (Jean Jules)
English literature -- History and criticism
Around him the idle sleep, the careless sing; they pretend to cheer
others by their humming; they trill: "Hoy! troly lolly!" Piers shall
feed every one, except these useless ones; he shall not feed "Jakke the
jogeloure and Jonet ... and Danyel the dys-playere and Denote the baude,
and frere the faytoure, ..." for, all whose name is entered "in the
legende of lif" must take life seriously.[656] There is no place in this
world for people who are not in earnest; every class that is content to
perform its duties imperfectly and without sincerity, that fulfils them
without eagerness, without passion, without pleasure, without striving
to attain the best possible result and do better than the preceding
generation, will perish. So much the more surely shall perish the class
that ceases to justify its privileges by its services: this is the great
law propounded in our own day by Taine. Langland lets loose upon the
indolent, the careless, the busybodies who talk much and work little, a
foe more terrible and more real then than now: Hunger. Piers undertakes
the care of all sincere people, and Hunger looks after the rest. All
this part of the poem is nothing but an eloquent declaration of man's
duties, and is one of the finest pages of this "Divine Comedy" of the
poor.
IV.
Langland speaks as he thinks, impetuously; a sort of dual personality
exists in him; he is the victim and not the master of his thought. And
his thought is so completely a separate entity, with wishes opposed to
his desires, that it appears to him in the solitudes of Malvern; and the
melody of lines heard not long ago occurs to the memory:
Je marchais un jour a pas lents
Dans un bois, sur une bruyere;
Au pied d'un arbre vint s'asseoir
Un jeune homme vetu de noir
Qui me ressemblait comme un frere ...[657]
Filled with a similar feeling, the wandering dreamer had met, five
hundred years before, in a "wilde wildernesse and bi a wode-syde," a
"moche man" who looked like himself; who knew him and called him by
name:
And thus I went wide-where | walkyng myne one (alone),
By a wilde wildernesse | and bi a wode-syde ...
And under a lynde uppon a launde | lened I a stounde ...
A moche man, as me thoughte | and lyke to my-selve
Come and called me | by my kynde name,
"What artow," quod I tho (then) | "that thow my name knowest?"
"That thow wost wel," quod he | "and no wyghte bettere."
"Wote I what thow art?" | "Thought," seyde he thanne,
"I have suwed (followed) the this sevene yere | sey thow me no rather
(sooner)?"[658]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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