The Chief Gardener took the basket. On top were some mushrooms--two
kinds. One had whity-brown tops, and was pink or brown or almost black
underneath, while the other had yellow tops with white spots on them,
and was very pale underneath. The Chief Gardener looked sharply at the
children when he saw these yellow mushrooms.
"Go and wash your hands, quickly," he said, "and I hope neither of you
have put your hands to your mouth since you touched these."
"I haven't," said Davy, "and I picked the yellow ones."
"They are deadly poison," said the Chief Gardener, "they are called the
Amanita, and even to touch the tongue with your fingers after handling
them might make you very ill. The others are meadow mushrooms and
harmless. But even they could not be eaten after being in the basket
with the Amanitas."
The children ran to wash their hands, and were presently back to ask
questions. Meantime the Chief Gardener had found a lot of beautiful
moss and ferns in the bottom of the basket, and some lichens, which the
children had gathered from a rocky cliff not far away.
"Papa, _aren't_ mushrooms toad-stools, and _don't_ they build them to
sit on, in pleasant weather, and to get under, when it rains?"
This was little Prue, and she was quite excited.
"I think they are some kind of plants," said Davy, "but I don't see
where the flowers are, or how they make seeds."
"How about the ferns?" asked the Chief Gardener. "Did you find any
flowers on the ferns?"
"No, but we found seeds."
Davy turned one of the fern leaves over, and, sure enough, there were a
lot of little brown seeds under the ends of some of the leaflets. Then
the Chief Gardener turned over one of the meadow mushrooms, and divided
the little layers beneath with the tip of his pencil.
"That is where the mushroom keeps its seeds, too," he said. "We do not
call them seeds, though, but spores. Fern seeds are called spores,
also."
"But toads do sit under mushrooms, don't they?" insisted little Prue.
"Why, yes, I suppose a great many toads have done that, but they are
really plants, as Davy says."
Davy had become thoughtful.
"Are they Exogens?" he asked, "or Endogens? I should think the
mushrooms might be Endogens from their stems, and the fern Exogens from
their leaves."
"Well, Davy, that is very well said, but they are really neither one.
They belong to a great class of their own. Exogens and Endogens are
only the two kinds of flowering plants. These mushrooms and ferns
and mosses and lichens all belong to the flowerless plants, and are
called Crip-tog-a-mous--a very long word, which I do not expect you
to remember. The divisions of flowerless plants are too hard a study
for little folks, but the plants are all very interesting, and we can
gather them, and see how they grow. In fact, I think we will have to
call our meadow and our beach your August garden."
"But there isn't anything on the beach," said Prue.
"How about all that seaweed you were gathering yesterday?"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account