"But is the peach a calyx, too?" asked Davy. "It belongs to the same
family."
[Illustration: A RASPBERRY IS A CLUSTER OF PISTILS WITHOUT THE CORE. A
BLACKBERRY IS THE END OF A FLOWER-STEM WITH A CLUSTER OF PISTILS AROUND
IT.]
"No, the peach is just the pistil, and it is the same with the plum and
apricot and cherry. In the pear and quince it is the calyx, like the
apple; in the raspberry each little part is a separate pistil with one
seed, as I believe I showed you once, last summer."
"How about the strawberries?" asked Prue. "I like those best."
"I think I showed you that, too, but perhaps you have forgotten. The
strawberry is still different. It is neither a calyx nor a pistil,
but just the pulpy top of the stem that the flowers rest upon. It is
covered with tiny pistils, though, of one seed each."
"That is why strawberry seeds are on the outside," said Davy.
"Yes, and the little pistils are called akenes, though you need not try
to remember that now."
"It is strange," said big Prue, "how many things become fruits."
"Yes," said the Chief Gardener. "A fig, for instance, is simply a
hollow stalk which grows thick and pulpy, and has a lot of little
flowers inside that turn to seed when the fig ripens. A pineapple is
a cluster of flower-leaves. A strawberry is the end of a flower-stem.
A blackberry is the same, with a little cluster of pulpy pistils on
the outside. A raspberry is the little cluster of pistils without the
core; so that the blackberry is really the connecting-link between the
strawberry and the raspberry. In gooseberries, grapes, cranberries,
and huckleberries we eat the entire pistil, seeds and all. In peaches,
plums, and cherries we eat only the outer part, and in apples, pears,
and quinces we eat only the calyx, unless we eat the core."
"Well," interrupted Davy, "I am going to eat a nice big red calyx,
now, core and all, and I'm going to eat some hickory-nut and pop-corn
pistils, all but the shells and cob, and I feel hungry enough to eat
those, too."
So then they drew closer around the bright blaze as evening gathered on
the little faded garden outside.
NOVEMBER
NOVEMBER
I
THERE ARE ANNUALS, BIENNIALS, AND PERENNIALS
BUT November was not all brown and dry. The warm days lingered. The
lawn kept green, and suddenly about the house there was the most
wonderful glory of yellow and rose and white and crimson, for the
radiant flower of autumn, the chrysanthemum, was in full bloom. How
beautiful the flowers were when the sun was bright, and when it was
cloudy they seemed to have kept some of the sunlight and cheer to make
the dooryard glad.
"I don't remember when you planted the chrysanthemums," said Prue, one
bright morning to the Chief Gardener.
"No, it was when you were a very little girl--about four years ago."
"I remember," said Davy. "I helped you."
"Why don't you have to plant them every year?" asked Prue.
"Because they are perennials--they live on, year after year."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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