"Oh, slips! I see. Why, Prue, your answer covers about everything,
after all. Now, Davy, suppose we hear from you."
"Well, seeds--that's one. Bulbs, all the kinds, like the three onion
kinds, and maybe other kinds, roots like the red raspberries, that
make suckers and other kinds of roots, like potatoes, and then all the
runners and suckers that Prue calls 'bend-overs,' and slips and grafts
and buds."
"Stuck-ins," nodded the Chief Gardener. "Prue was about right after
all, for there are so many kinds of each different thing, and so many
ways, that I am afraid we should never remember all the kinds and ways.
'Seeds and roots and bend-overs and stuck-ins' take in about all of
them, and we are not apt to forget it. If you'll come now, we'll look
at some of the kinds of roots."
They went down into the garden, and the Chief Gardener opened a hill
of potatoes which had not been dug. Then he picked up one of the
potatoes and showed it to Davy and Prue.
[Illustration: "WHAT ARE STUCK-INS?--OH, SLIPS!"]
"That kind of a root is called a tuber," he said. "Those little spots
on it are eyes, and make the sprouts. You remember we cut the potatoes
we planted into little pieces, with one eye on each."
"I remember," said Prue, "and I asked if they had eyes so they could
see which way to grow."
"The pieces we planted sprouted, and kept the sprout growing until it
could send out roots. Besides the roots, there were little underground
branches, and a potato formed on the end of each branch. When the
soil and the season are both good there will be a great many of these
branches and new tubers, but when the soil is poor and the season bad
there will be very little besides roots."
The children followed the Chief Gardener, and dug up a bunch of thick
dahlia roots, and he told them how these were really roots, and not
tubers, like the potatoes. Then he dug up some sweet-flag, and they saw
how the rough root-pieces were joined one to the other, in a sort of
chain of roots, and these he told them were root-stalks, and that they
kept a store of nourishment for the new plants, in the spring.
"There is a grass," he said, "which has such a root, and every time
it is cut it sends up a new plant, so that every time the farmer tries
to get it out of his grain-field he only makes more plants, unless he
pulls up every piece and destroys it. You see, that grass has to fight
to live, and it makes one of the very best fights of any plant I know,
except the Canada thistle, which does very much the same thing. And
that is what all plant life is. It is the struggle to live and grow
and spread. The struggle with men and animals and heat and cold and
with other plants. And in the struggle the plants, and especially the
weeds, which have to fight hardest, have grown strong and persevering,
and have learned a thousand ways to multiply their roots and to scatter
their seed."
III
ALL THANKS FOR THE PLANTS
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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