A Manual of Ancient HistoryThalheimer, M. E. (Mary Elsie)
History
A Manual of Ancient History
Thalheimer, M. E. (Mary Elsie)
History, Ancient
The front rank of Asiatics fell instantly before this unusual assault;
but the resistance was not less determined. Rushing upon the spears of
the Greeks, in the attempt to make an opening in the phalanx where their
short swords and daggers might serve them, the Persians freely sacrificed
their lives. It was the belief of many on the field that the gigantic
shade of Theseus, the great Attic hero, might be seen in the ranks. Night
approached before the desperate conflict was decided. But the Greeks,
though wearied with the long action, never wavered, and at length the
shattered remains of the Asiatic host turned and fled.[46]
=100.= The Persians had brought with them a mass of white marble, with
which they meant to erect upon the field of Marathon a monument of
their victory. It was carved by Phid´ias into a gigantic statue of
Nemesis, the impersonation of divine vengeance. From the brazen spoils
of the Persians was cast that colossal statue of Athena Promachos, whose
glittering spear and helmet, from the summit of the Athenian citadel,
could be seen far off at sea beyond the point of Sunium. The armed
goddess, “First in the Fight,” seemed to be keeping a perpetual guard
over her beloved city.
[Sidenote: B. C. 489.]
=101.= For a time after the victory at Marathon, Miltiades was the best
beloved of the Athenians. Even while prince in the Chersonesus, he had
won their gratitude by annexing Lemnos and Imbros to their dominions. To
this claim on their regard he now added that of having delivered them
from their greatest peril, and there was no limit to their confidence.
When, therefore, he promised them a still more lucrative though less
glorious enterprise than the recent one against the Persians, they were
not slow to consent, though the conditions were a fleet of seventy ships
and a large supply of men and money for his use, of which he was to
render no account until his return. They were granted, and Miltiades set
sail for the isle of Paros, which had furnished a trireme to the Persians
during the recent invasion. The chief city was besieged and on the point
of being taken, when suddenly, for no sufficient cause, Miltiades burnt
his fortifications, drew off his fleet, and returned to Athens, having
no treasures and only disgrace and loss to report as the result of his
expedition.
[Illustration: Coin of Athens, enlarged three-fourths.]
=102.= The glory of Miltiades was now departed. He was accused by
Xanthip´pus, a leader of the aristocracy, of having accepted a bribe from
the Persians to withdraw from Paros. Severely wounded, Miltiades was
brought into the court upon a couch; and although his brother Tisag´oras
undertook his defense, the only plea he cared to make was in the two
words, “Lemnos” and “Marathon.” The offense, if proved, was capital; but
the people refused to sentence their deliverer to death. They commuted
his punishment to a fine of fifty talents; but before it was paid he
expired from his wound.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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