A Manual of Ancient HistoryThalheimer, M. E. (Mary Elsie)
History
A Manual of Ancient History
Thalheimer, M. E. (Mary Elsie)
History, Ancient
=120.= The Athenians replied: “We are not ignorant of the power of the
Mede, but for the sake of freedom we will resist that power as we can.
Bear back to Mardonius this our answer: So long as yonder sun continues
his course, so long we forswear all friendship with Xerxes; so long,
confiding in the aid of our gods and heroes, whose shrines and altars
he has burnt, we will struggle against him for revenge. As for you,
Spartans, knowing our spirit, you should be ashamed to fear our alliance
with the barbarian. Send your forces into the field without delay. The
enemy will be upon us when he knows our answer. Let us meet him in Bœotia
before he proceed to Attica.”
=121.= The Athenians had rightly judged the immediateness of the danger.
Scarcely was their answer received when the Persian general was in
motion, and advanced by rapid marches to the borders of Attica. He was
re-enforced at every halt by northern Greeks, moved either by terror
of his power or by long-standing jealousies against the members of the
League. The Attic territory was utterly desolate and Athens a second time
deserted. Taking possession of that city, Mardonius dispatched a Greek
messenger to Salamis, repeating his former propositions, which were as
instantly rejected as before.
The Athenians were a second time homeless, and, for the moment, standing
alone against the enemies of Greece. The Spartans were engaged in
some long-continued solemnities—perhaps the funeral of their regent,
Cleom´brotus—and allowed the Athenian messengers to wait ten days for an
answer. Not until the indignant envoys had threatened to make terms with
Mardonius and leave Sparta to her fate, did the ephors bestir themselves,
but then it was with true Spartan energy and dispatch. Five thousand
Spartans and 35,000 slaves were sent, under the command of Pausanias,
the new regent, to whom the ephors added a guard of 5,000 heavy-armed
Laconians.
=122.= Hearing of the advance of the Spartans, the Persian thought best
to retreat. He again set fire to Athens, leveled to the ground whatever
remained of its walls and temples, and retired into Bœotia. Here he
arranged his camp on a branch of the Asopus, not far from the city of
Platæa. The Spartans followed, having been joined at the isthmus by the
Peloponnesian allies, and, at Eleusis, by the Athenians. The Greek forces
occupied the lower slopes of Mount Cithæron, with the river before them,
separating them from the Persians.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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