A Manual of Ancient HistoryThalheimer, M. E. (Mary Elsie)
History
A Manual of Ancient History
Thalheimer, M. E. (Mary Elsie)
History, Ancient
In view of these glittering bribes, the victor of Platæa was willing to
become the betrayer of his country. He released his noble prisoners with
messages to Xerxes, in which he offered to subject Sparta and the rest
of Greece to the Persian dominion, on condition of receiving the king’s
daughter in marriage, with wealth and power suitable to his rank. Xerxes
welcomed these overtures with delight, and immediately sent commissioners
to continue the negotiation. Exalted by his new hopes, the pride of
Pausanias became unbearable. He assumed the dress of a Persian satrap,
and journeyed into Thrace in true Oriental pomp, with a guard of Persians
and Egyptians. He insulted the Greek officers and subjected the common
soldiers to the lash. Even Aristides was rudely repulsed when he sought
to know the reason of this extraordinary conduct.
Reports reached the Spartan government, and Pausanias was recalled. He
was tried and convicted for various personal and minor offenses, but the
proof of his treason was thought insufficient to convict him. He returned
to Byzantium without the permission of his government, but was expelled
by the allies for his shameful conduct. Again recalled to Sparta, he was
tried and imprisoned, only to escape and renew his intrigues both with
the Persians and with the Helots at home, to whom he promised freedom
and the rights of citizenship if they would aid him to overthrow the
government and make himself tyrant.
[Sidenote: B. C. 471.]
He was caught, at length, in his own snares. A man named Argilius, whom
he had intrusted with a letter to Artabazus, remembered that none of
those whom he had seen dispatched on similar errands, had returned.
He broke the seal and found, together with much treasonable matter,
directions for his own death as soon as he should arrive at the satrap’s
court. The letter was laid before the ephors, and the treason being now
fully proved, preparations were made to arrest Pausanias. He was warned
and took refuge in the temple of Athena Chalciϫcus. Here he suffered the
penalty of his crimes. The roof was removed, and his own mother brought
the first stone to block up the entrance to the temple. When he was known
to be nearly exhausted by hunger and exposure, he was brought out to die
in the open air, lest his death should pollute the shrine of the goddess.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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