A Manual of Ancient HistoryThalheimer, M. E. (Mary Elsie)
History
A Manual of Ancient History
Thalheimer, M. E. (Mary Elsie)
History, Ancient
=182.= All doubt disappeared from most minds in Athens, and Nicias,
Alcibiades, and Lamachus were appointed to lead an expedition to Sicily.
The zeal of the Athenians knew no bounds. Young and old, rich and
poor, alike demanded a share in the great expedition. The generals had
difficulty in selecting from the throng of volunteers. The fleet was on
the point of sailing, when a mysterious event threw the excited multitude
into consternation. The _Hermæ_, which stood before every door in Athens,
before every temple or gymnasium, and in every public square, were found
one morning reduced to shapeless masses of stone. Not one escaped. The
people, in an agony of superstitious horror, demanded the detection and
punishment of the criminal. Suspicion fell upon Alcibiades, because
he was known to have burlesqued the Eleusinian mysteries in a drunken
frolic, and was supposed to be capable of any sacrilege. He indignantly
denied his guilt, and demanded an immediate examination. But his enemies
contrived to have it postponed until his return, thus sending him out
under the burden of an unproved charge, which might be revived for his
condemnation in case of disaster.
=183.= On the day appointed for the sailing of the armament, nearly
the whole population of Athens accompanied the soldiers on their march
at day-break to Piræus. When all were on board, the trumpet commanded
silence, and the voice of the herald, in unison with that of the people,
was heard in prayer. The pæan was then sung, while the officer at the
prow of each vessel poured a libation from a golden goblet into the sea.
At a given signal, the entire fleet slipped its cables and started at the
utmost speed, each crew striving to be first at Ægina.
=184.= The whole armament of Athenians and allies mustered at Corcyra in
July, 415. It numbered 136 vessels of war and 500 transports, carrying
6,300 soldiers, beside artisans and a large provision of food and
arms. When the fleet approached the coast of Italy, three fast-sailing
triremes were sent to notify the Egestæans of its arrival, and to learn
their present condition. These rejoined the fleet at Rhegium, with the
unwelcome report that the wealth of Egesta was wholly fictitious, and
that thirty talents more were the extent of the aid to be expected.
The three admirals were now divided in opinion. Nicias was for sailing
at once to Selinus, making the best terms possible, and then returning
home. Alcibiades proposed to seek new allies among the Greek cities, and
with their aid to attack both Selinus and Syracuse. Lamachus urged an
immediate attack upon the latter city, the greatest and wealthiest on
the island. This counsel was at once the boldest and the safest, for the
Syracusans were unprepared for defense, and their surrender would have
decided the fate of the island; but, unhappily, Lamachus was neither rich
nor influential. His plan was disregarded, and that of Alcibiades adopted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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