A Manual of Ancient HistoryThalheimer, M. E. (Mary Elsie)
History
A Manual of Ancient History
Thalheimer, M. E. (Mary Elsie)
History, Ancient
At the age of twenty they became aware of their royal birth, and having
conquered Amulius, restored their grandfather to his throne. But they
still loved the home of their youth, and resolved to build a new city on
the banks of the Tiber. The brothers, differing in their choice of a
site, consulted the auspices. After watching all night, Remus, at dawn,
saw six vultures; but Romulus, at sunrise, saw twelve. The majority
of the shepherds voted the decision to Romulus, and it was ever after
believed that the twelve vultures denoted twelve centuries, during which
the dominion of the city should endure.
=13.= His shepherd comrades being too few to satisfy his ambition,
Romulus offered asylum on the Cap´itoline to homicides and runaway
slaves, thus enrolling among his subjects the refuse of the neighboring
tribes. To obtain wives for these adventurers, he invited the Latins and
Sabines to witness games in honor of Neptune; and when not only men,
but women and children were assembled, the runners and wrestlers rushed
into the crowd and carried away whom they would. War followed, in which
the Latins were thrice defeated. The Sabine king, Titus Tatius, marched
with a powerful army upon Rome, obtained possession of the Capitoline
fortress through the treachery of the maiden Tarpe´ia, the daughter of
its commander, and nearly defeated the forces of Romulus in a long and
obstinate battle.
The Sabine women, however, now reconciled to their fate, came between
their fathers and husbands, beseeching them with tears to be reconciled,
since, whoever should be conquered, the grief and loss must be their own.
A lasting peace was made, and the two kings agreed to reign jointly over
the united nations, Romulus holding his court on the Palatine, and Titus
Tatius on the Capitoline and Quirinal hills. After the death of Tatius,
Romulus ruled alone. At the end of a prosperous reign of thirty-seven
years, he was reviewing his troops one day in the Field of Mars, when
the sun became suddenly darkened, a tempest agitated earth and air,
and Romulus disappeared. The people mourned him as dead, but they were
comforted by his appearing in a glorified form to one of their number,
assuring him that the Romans should become lords of the world, and that
he himself, under the name of Quiri´nus, would be their guardian.
=14.= After a year’s interregnum, Numa, a Sabine of wise and peaceful
character, was chosen king. He was revered in after ages as the religious
founder of Rome, no less than Romulus as the author of its civil and
military institutions. The wisdom and piety of his laws were attributed
to the nymph Ege´ria, who met him by a fountain in a grove, and dictated
to him the principles of good government. The few records of this king
and his predecessor belong rather to mythology than to history.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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