A Manual of Ancient HistoryThalheimer, M. E. (Mary Elsie)
History
A Manual of Ancient History
Thalheimer, M. E. (Mary Elsie)
History, Ancient
=39.= The noble house of the Fa´bii, as champions of the nobility, had
been for six successive years in possession of the consulship. They
now saw the danger to Rome of longer opposition to the will of the
people; and when Kæso Fabius, in the year 479 B. C., came into power, he
insisted upon the execution of the Cassian law. The patricians refused
with scorn, and the Fabii resolved to quit Rome. With their hundreds
of clients, their families, and a few burghers who were attached to
them by friendship and sympathy, they established a colony in Etruria,
on the little river Crem´era, a few miles from the city. They promised
to be no less loyal and valiant defenders of Roman interests, and to
maintain with their own resources this advanced post, in the war then in
progress against Veii. Two years from their migration, the settlement was
surprised by the Veientians, and every man was put to death, B. C. 477.
=40.= The consuls still refused to comply with the Agrarian law, and
at the expiration of their term were impeached by Genu´cius, one of
the tribunes of the people. On the morning of the day appointed for
the trial, Genucius was found murdered in his bed, B. C. 473. This
treacherous act paralyzed the people for the moment, and the consuls
proceeded with the enlistment of soldiers. Vo´lero Publi´lius, a strong
and active commoner, refused to be enrolled; and in the tumult which
ensued, the consuls with all their retinue were driven from the Forum.
The next year Volero was chosen tribune, and brought forward a law that
the tribunes should thenceforth be elected by the commons alone in
their tribes, instead of by the entire people in the centuries. This
was designed to avoid the overwhelming vote of the clients of the great
houses, who were obliged to obey the decrees of their patrons, and who
often controlled the action of the general assembly. For a whole year
the patricians contrived, by various delays, to prevent the passage
of the bill. Ap´pius Clau´dius, one of the consuls, stationed himself
with an armed force in the Forum to oppose it; and it was not until the
plebeians, resorting in their turn to force, had seized the Capitol,
and held it for some time under military guard, that the Publilian law
was passed. This “second Great Charter of Roman liberties” gave the
tribes not only the power of electing tribunes and ædiles, but of first
discussing all questions which concerned the entire nation. It was a long
step toward the gaining of equal rights by the commons, B. C. 471.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account