A Manual of Ancient HistoryThalheimer, M. E. (Mary Elsie)
History
A Manual of Ancient History
Thalheimer, M. E. (Mary Elsie)
History, Ancient
Consuls are appointed with kingly power, but for a limited
time. Rome subject to Porsena. The Latins are defeated at the
Lake Regillus. Roman nobles oppress their debtors, and the poor
secede. Tribunes of the people and ædiles are appointed. The
first Agrarian Law is proposed by Cassius, B. C. 486. To avenge
the tyranny of their consuls, the common soldiers refuse to
fight. The Fabii take sides with the people, and are destroyed
in their colony on the Cremera. The Publilian Laws give the
election of officers to the people in their tribes, B. C. 471.
War and pestilence. Ten years’ debate upon the Terentilian
Laws, which propose a revision of the constitution, B. C.
462-452. The Capitol seized by exiles and Sabines. Cincinnatus,
as a noble, opposes the commons, but, as a general, saves Rome.
THE LAWS OF THE TWELVE TABLES.
=46.= The passage of the Terentilian law was delayed six years, but
at length the nobles yielded the main point, and the _decemviri_ were
chosen. Though wholly patrician, they were men who enjoyed the confidence
of both orders for their proved integrity. Both consuls and tribunes
were superseded for the time, and full powers, constituent, legislative,
and executive, were intrusted to the Ten. The laws of the Twelve Tables,
which were the result of their labors, became the “source of all public
and private right” at Rome for many centuries. During the debate upon the
bill, commissioners had already been sent to Greece, to study the laws
and constitution of the Hellenic states. They returned with an Ionian
sophist, Hermodo´rus of Ephesus, who aided in explaining to the lawmakers
whatever was obscure in the notes of the commissioners; and so valuable
were his services, that he was honored with a statue in the Roman
_comitium_.
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