A Manual of Ancient HistoryThalheimer, M. E. (Mary Elsie)
History
A Manual of Ancient History
Thalheimer, M. E. (Mary Elsie)
History, Ancient
He appeared, followed by several comrades whose lives he had saved in
battle, and by four hundred debtors whom he had rescued from the dungeon.
He exhibited the spoils of thirty enemies slain with his own hand, and
forty crowns or other honorary rewards received from his generals. He
appealed to the gods, whose temples he had saved from pollution, and he
bade the people look at the Capitol before they pronounced judgment. It
was impossible to convict such a criminal in such a presence, for the
very spot on the Capitol where Manlius had stood alone against the Gauls,
was visible from the Forum. He was afterward condemned for treason and
thrown from the Tarpeian Rock, the precipitous side of the Capitoline
Hill, looking toward the Tiber.
=64.= The power of the patricians was only confirmed by this rash and
selfish attempt to overthrow it. For seven years the distress of the
people went on increasing; the commons lost heart, and their eldest men
refused any longer to accept public office. Two younger men now came
forward, who were destined, by their firm and wise procedure, to relieve
in great measure the miseries of their class.
C. Licinius Stolo was of one of the oldest and wealthiest plebeian
families, connected by many marriages with the nobles. Becoming tribune
(B. C. 376), together with his friend, L. Sextius, he proposed a new
set of laws, designed to remove both the poverty and the political
wrongs under which the commons were suffering. (1.) To relieve immediate
distress, it was proposed that the enormous interest already paid upon
debts should be reckoned as so much defrayed of the principal, and
should, therefore, be deducted from the sum still due. (2.) To prevent
future poverty, the public lands, hitherto absorbed in great measure by
the patricians, were to be thrown open equally to the plebeians, and no
man was to be allowed to hold more than 500 _jugera_,[67] or to pasture
more than 100 oxen and 500 sheep on the undivided portion. Further,
to secure employment to the poor, a certain amount of free labor was
required upon every farm. (3.) Two consuls were to be elected, of whom
one every year should be a plebeian.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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