A Manual of Ancient HistoryThalheimer, M. E. (Mary Elsie)
History
A Manual of Ancient History
Thalheimer, M. E. (Mary Elsie)
History, Ancient
In the second year of the war, mutinous plots were discovered, and a
large body of the troops were sent home. On their way they released all
the bondmen for debt whom they found working in the fields of their
creditors, fortified a regular camp on the slope of the Alban Hills, and
were joined by a large body of oppressed common people from the city.
But when they met the army hastily raised by the patricians, and sent
forth under Valerius the dictator—whose family had always been faithful
friends to the people, and who was himself greatly beloved by all classes
for his generous character, no less than his military glory—these men,
whose revolt had been occasioned by real distress, and not by defect of
loyalty, could not bring themselves to fight their fellow-citizens and
the defenders of their common country. The two armies stood facing each
other, until remorse on one side and pity on the other had overcome all
mutual resentment; then, both pressing forward, they grasped hands or
rushed into each others’ arms with tears and demands for pardon. The just
requirements of the soldiers were granted by the Senate, together with
amnesty for their irregular proceedings, and this singular rebellion
ended in a lasting peace.
=70.= The Latins, meanwhile, had been left to carry on the Samnite war by
themselves, and their repeated successes encouraged them to assert their
independence of Rome. The Romans now (B. C. 341) made peace with the
Samnites, and, two years later, turned their arms against the Latins, who
were strengthened by alliance with their late opponents, the Campanians
and Volscians. The two consuls with their forces moved into Campania, and
encamped in the plain of Capua, opposite the army of the three allies.
Strict orders were issued against skirmishing or personal encounters, and
disobedience was to be punished with death. Ignorant or heedless of the
command, Titus Manlius, the consul’s son, accepted a challenge from a
Latin warrior, killed his opponent, and brought the spoils in triumph to
lay at his father’s feet. The consul turned away his face, and summoning
his guards, ordered them to behead the young man before his tent, in the
presence of all the soldiers. Roman discipline knew no ties of affection.
Manlius, the father, was forever regarded with horror, but Manlius, the
consul and general, was strictly obeyed as long as he commanded the
armies of Rome.
=71.= The decisive battle in the Latin war took place at the foot of
Vesuvius. The augurs, having taken the auspices as usual, declared that
fate demanded the sacrifice of a general on one side and an army on the
other. It was therefore made known to the Roman officers that, whichever
portion of the army should begin to yield, the consul commanding in that
quarter would devote himself to the gods of death and the grave, in order
that the army which must perish might be that of the Latins.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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