A Manual of Ancient HistoryThalheimer, M. E. (Mary Elsie)
History
A Manual of Ancient History
Thalheimer, M. E. (Mary Elsie)
History, Ancient
=82.= He was now joined by many allies, some of whom had even been
subjects or friends of Rome; but the advantage of his victory was not
sufficient to balance his loss in officers and men—losses the more
serious as Greece was now overrun by the Gauls, and there was little hope
of recruits. In these circumstances, Pyrrhus sent to Rome his embassador,
Cin´eas, an orator of such brilliant talent, that he was said to have won
more cities by his tongue than Pyrrhus by his sword. A large party was
inclined to listen to his proposals of “peace, friendship, and alliance.”
But Appius Claudius—thirty years ago censor, now a blind old man—heard in
his house that Rome was making peace, with a victorious enemy still upon
Italian soil. He caused himself to be carried in a litter through the
Forum to the Senate-house. When he arrived, all his sons and sons-in-law
went out to meet him and lead him to his ancient place. All the Senate
listened in breathless silence as the old man rose to speak, protesting
against the dishonor of his country. When he ceased, it was voted that
no peace should be made while any foreign foe was in Italy, and that the
orator who had so nearly persuaded them should leave the city that very
day.
=83.= The war went on between the consummate genius of Pyrrhus and the
unconquerable will of the Roman people. They were fighting for existence,
while Pyrrhus fought for glory; and though in every pitched battle he was
victorious, fresh armies were always ready to oppose him. Still hoping
to make peace with Rome, he refused to ransom or exchange the multitude
of prisoners whom he had taken, but he allowed them all to return to
Rome for the winter holidays—the Saturna´lia—on their simple promise to
return if the Senate refused a treaty. The Senate refused, and every
man returned. In his second campaign, Pyrrhus gained another brilliant
victory, at As´culum, over the Romans and their allies. But his restless
ambition now turned to a new field, and he departed into Sicily, where
the Greek cities had implored his aid against the Carthaginians. Once
master of that fertile island, he believed that he could attempt the
conquest of Italy with better resources, and he left troops to hold
Tarentum and Locri for his base of future operations in the peninsula.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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