A Manual of Ancient HistoryThalheimer, M. E. (Mary Elsie)
History
A Manual of Ancient History
Thalheimer, M. E. (Mary Elsie)
History, Ancient
=95.= By the request of the western Greeks, Rome exerted her new naval
power in clearing the Adriatic of the Illyrian pirates, who were ravaging
its coasts and destroying its commerce. Their queen, Teuta, seized the
Roman embassadors who were first sent into her country, killed two and
imprisoned the third. In the war which immediately followed, she lost the
greater part of her dominions, and was compelled to keep her corsairs
within stricter limits for the future, beside paying a yearly tribute to
her conquerors. In gratitude for this important service, the Romans were
admitted to equal rights with the Hellenic race in the Isthmian Games and
the Eleusinian Mysteries, B. C. 228.
=96.= While thus asserting her power in the Greek peninsula, Rome desired
to extend her Italian dominion to its natural limit in the Alpine range.
The Gauls were not slow in taking the alarm. Obtaining fresh forces
from their kinsmen beyond the mountains, they advanced into central
Italy, and, overrunning Etruria, threatened Rome again as in the days
of Brennus. Three armies were quickly in the field to oppose them;
and though one was routed, another, under the consul Æmil´ius, aided
by Regulus,[72] who had unexpectedly arrived from Sardinia, gained a
decisive victory which nearly destroyed the Gallic host. Within three
years all Cisalpine Gaul submitted to Rome, B. C. 222. Mediola´num and
Comum (Milan and Como), as well as Placen´tia, Parma, Mode´na, Man´tua,
Vero´na, and Brix´ia, were occupied by Roman colonies, connected with
the capital by the great military road called the Flaminian Way, and its
continuations.
=97.= Carthage, meanwhile, had yielded only from necessity, and for a
time, to the superior power of Rome. A large majority of her citizens
were for renewing the war at the earliest possible moment; and to recruit
her power and wealth, Hamilcar had devoted all his energies to the
conquest of the Spanish peninsula, B. C. 236-228. After his death, his
son-in-law, Has´drubal, organized and developed the resources of the
country by building towns, encouraging trade and tillage, training the
native tribes into efficient soldiers, and working the newly discovered
silver mines, which, beside paying all the expenses of the province, were
rapidly filling up the home treasury. Rome, with her command of the sea,
secured from fear of invasion, saw without uneasiness the prosperity of
her rival. But an item which no one could have foreseen, the genius of
Hannibal, was now to be added to the resources of Carthage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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