A Manual of Ancient History: Particularly with Regard to the Constitutions, the Commerce, and the Colonies, of the States of AntiquityHeeren, A. H. L. (Arnold Hermann Ludwig)
History
A Manual of Ancient History: Particularly with Regard to the Constitutions, the Commerce, and the Colonies, of the States of Antiquity
Heeren, A. H. L. (Arnold Hermann Ludwig)
Geography, Ancient; History, Ancient
5. The first acts of Perdiccas's government showed how little dependence
he could place on the obedience of men who hitherto had been his
colleagues. The general insurrection among the mercenaries who had been
settled by Alexander in Upper Asia, and now wished to return to their
homes, was, no doubt, quelled by Python's destruction of the rebels; but
it was not Python's fault that he did not make himself independent
master of the scene of mutiny.
6. Still more refractory was the behaviour of Leonnatus and Antigonus,
when they received orders to put Eumenes in possession of his province.
Antigonus was too haughty to obey; and Leonnatus preferred going over
into Europe to marry Cleopatra; there, however, he almost immediately
met with his death in the Lamian war. (See below, book iv. period iii.
parag. 2.) Perdiccas, therefore, was himself obliged to undertake the
expedition with the royal army; he succeeded by the defeat of
Ariarathes.
7. Ambitious views of Perdiccas, who, in order to ascend the throne by a
marriage with Cleopatra, repudiates Nicaea, the daughter of Antipater.
Cleopatra actually came over to Asia; but Perdiccas, being obliged, at
the request of the army, to marry Eurydice, Philip's niece, after the
murder of her mother Cyane, to the king Arrhidaeus, found her a
troublesome rival and opponent in the government.
8. Attempts of Perdiccas to overthrow Antigonus and Ptolemy, by accusing
them before the army. Antigonus passes over to Antipater in Macedonia;
and gives rise to the league between Antipater, Craterus, and Ptolemy,
against Perdiccas and Eumenes.
9. Commencement and termination of the first war. Perdiccas himself
marches against Egypt, leaving his friend Eumenes to command in Asia
Minor: meanwhile Antipater and Craterus fall upon Asia; the former
advances towards Syria against Perdiccas; the latter is defeated and
slain by Eumenes. Before the arrival, however, of Antipater, Perdiccas,
after repeated and vain attempts to cross the Nile, falls a victim to
the insurrection of his own troops.--Thus three of the principal
personages, Perdiccas, Craterus, Leonnatus, were already removed from
the theatre of action; and the victorious Eumenes, now master of Asia
Minor, had to maintain, unaided, the struggle against the confederates.
10. Second period, from the death of Perdiccas to that of
Eumenes.--Python and Arrhidaeus quickly resigning the regency, it is
assumed by Antipater.--New division of the provinces at Trisparadisus in
Syria. Seleucus receives Babylon; Antigonus is promised, besides his
former possessions, all those of the outlawed Eumenes.
11. War of Antigonus with Eumenes. The latter, defeated by treachery,
shuts himself up in the mountain fastness of Nora, there to await more
favourable times; and Antigonus remains master of all Asia Minor: in the
mean time Ptolemy ventures to take possession of Syria and Phoenicia.
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