A Manual of Conchology: According to the System Laid Down by Lamarck, with the Late Improvements by De Blainville. Exemplified and Arranged for the Use of Students.Wyatt, Thomas
Science
A Manual of Conchology: According to the System Laid Down by Lamarck, with the Late Improvements by De Blainville. Exemplified and Arranged for the Use of Students.
Wyatt, Thomas
Mollusks
FAMILY XVII.
ALATA. Three genera.
1. Rostellaria. Three species.
Lamarck formed this genus from the Strombus of Linnæus on account of
having a sinus in the lower part of the right margin contiguous to the
canal. The beak is generally curved, and short in comparison to the
length of the spire, but sometimes it is straight, and equal in length
to the other part of the shell.
The R. rectirostris is one of the most rare shells known.
Shell sub-depressed, turreted, with spire produced and pointed; aperture
oval by the excavation of the columellar edge; the right margin dilating
by age, and having a sinus contiguous to the pointed canal which
terminates the shell.
Rostellaria curvirostris.
R. rectirostris.
R. pes-Pelicani.
_R. curvirostris._ The curved beak Rostellaria. Pl. 27, fig. 2.
Species with the right edge digitated.
_R. pes-Pelicani._ The Pelican’s foot Rostellaria.
Species turreted, with four digitations on the right edge; body and
volutions ribbed longitudinally and crowned with papillæ; flesh-coloured
or white.
2. Pteroceras. Seven species.
Formed from the Strombus, being distinct from it by not having the canal
at the base shortened or truncated. It greatly resembles the
Rostellaria, but the sinus of the right margin is distant from the body.
From its digitation or long recurved claws it has often been called the
Spider Shell.
Shell oblong-ovate, ventricose, canal elongated, attenuated, and often
closed; right margin dilating by age into an expanded, digitated wing,
attached to and covering a short spire, with a sinus in the lower part
not contiguous to the body.
Pteroceras truncata.
P. lambis.
P. millepeda.
P. pseudoscorpio.
P. scorpio.
P. aurantia.
P. chiragra.
_P. chiragra._ The Devil’s Claw. Pl. 28, fig. 3.
Tuberculated, with six digitated, canaliculated rays, closed in the
adult shell; outer lip internally striated.
_P. scorpio._ The Scorpion Pteroceras.
Species with digitations on the external edge, varying in number from
six to ten.
3. Strombus. The Wing Shell. Thirty-two species.
As now defined and characterized by Lamarck, is easily distinguished by
not having the winged aperture on the right side dentated or digitated,
and the sinus therein always separated from the canal.
In some species the exterior is variously striated, smooth, wrinkled
longitudinally, or tuberculated; the interior presents vivid and
beautiful colours.
These shells frequently attain a large size and great solidity.
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