A Manual of Conchology: According to the System Laid Down by Lamarck, with the Late Improvements by De Blainville. Exemplified and Arranged for the Use of Students.Wyatt, Thomas
Science
A Manual of Conchology: According to the System Laid Down by Lamarck, with the Late Improvements by De Blainville. Exemplified and Arranged for the Use of Students.
Wyatt, Thomas
Mollusks
FAMILY VI.
LIMACINEA. Five genera.
1. Onchidium. Has no shell. Two species.
Onchidium Typhæ.
Onchidium Peronii.
2. Parmacella. One species.
Lamarck has given a description of the animal of this genus, but only
mentions that the scutcheon contains a shell or solid crustaceous body.
Parmacella Olivieri.
3. Limax. Four species.
The animal belonging to this genus is furnished with a coriaceous
shield, wrinkled.
Limax rufus.
L. albus.
L. cinerus.
L. agrestis.
4. Testacella. One species.
Shell external, very small, ear-shaped; very depressed, summit inclined
posteriorly, not spiral; aperture oval, very large; the left edge sharp,
a little rolled inward, especially behind.
_T. Haliotidea._ The Haliotis-shaped Testacella. Pl. 17, fig. 6.
Answering to the above description; very thin, transparent, and
yellowish.
5. Vitrina. One species.
Shell proportionally very small, extremely thin, pellucid, almost
membranous, oval or sub-globular; spire very short, of which the last
whorl is very large; aperture large, semilunar; the edges sharp; the
left edge arched, and extending itself interiorly to the summit.
_V. pellucida._ The pellucid Vitrina. Pl. 17, fig. 3.
Extremely thin, pellucid, and glossy; depressed, spire very short;
aperture large and oval; colour pale yellowish green.
FAMILY VII.
COLIMACEA. Eleven genera.
1. Helix. The Snail. One hundred and seven species.
According to the systematic arrangement of Lamarck, this genus now
consists of shells with peculiar characteristic distinctions.
By Linnæus, marine, land, and fresh-water shells were united in this
genus, and so confounded that the naturalist would often look in vain
for the distinguishing characters which would enable him to class and
determine the genus of the object under examination.
Notwithstanding the divisions of Lamarck, its species are numerous; the
shells are terrestrial, and found in all parts of the globe; some are
rare and beautiful.
The term Helix was given to this genus from the spiral form of the
shell.
Shell extremely variable in form, generally globular, sometimes
ventricose, conoid, never turriculated; summit constantly obtuse and
rounded; aperture generally of a medium size, but sometimes very large
or very small, always modified by the turn of the spire; oval,
semilunar, more wide than long, edges disunited, entering but very
little into the formation of the interior; the right lip or margin
thickened or reflected.
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