A Manual of Philippine BirdsMcGregor, Richard C. (Richard Crittenden)
Science
A Manual of Philippine Birds
McGregor, Richard C. (Richard Crittenden)
Birds -- Philippines
"Young.--Differs considerably from the adult. General color olive-brown
above, the feathers with sandy-rufous margins; crown bright rufous;
under surface entirely white." (Sharpe.)
Suborder CURSORII.
Family GLAREOLIDÆ.
Bill short; culmen curved; gape deeply cleft, its width greater
than length of culmen; wings long and pointed reaching beyond the
forked tail; tarsus twice the length of culmen from base and more
than middle toe with claw; claw of middle toe half the length of its
toe and pectinate on its inner edge.
Genus GLAREOLA Brisson, 1760.
Characters same as those given for the Family.
128. GLAREOLA ORIENTALIS Leach.
EASTERN SWALLOW PLOVER.
Glareola orientalis Leach, Trans. Linn. Soc. (1820), 132, pl. 13;
Oates, Birds Brit. Burmah (1883), 2, 361; Cat. Birds' Eggs (1902),
2, 78; Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. (1896), 24, 58; Hand-List
(1899), 1, 171; Blanford, Fauna Brit. Ind. Bds. (1898), 4, 214
fig. 48 (head); McGregor and Worcester, Hand-List (1906), 30.
Calayan (McGregor); Luzon (Steere Exp., McGregor); Negros
(Layard); Palawan (Whitehead, White). China, eastern Siberia,
Indian Peninsula, Indo-Chinese countries; in winter Malay Peninsula
and Archipelago to Australia.
Adult male and female.--Above nearly uniform earthy brown; tail-coverts
white; a narrow line below eye white; lores black, this color continued
in a line below eyes to ear-coverts and across breast and bordered in
front with white; sides of neck earthy brown, usually extending across
fore breast; chin, throat, and breast light rufous or ocherous-brown;
abdomen, flanks, and under tail-coverts white; primaries, secondaries,
and alula blackish; axillars and under wing-coverts bright chestnut;
white at base of tail gradually increasing in extent from the central
pair of rectrices outward; tips brown. Bill black, scarlet posteriorly
of nostrils; inside of mouth dull salmon-pink; iris brown; legs and
nails dark seal-brown. Length of male, 230; wing, 182; tail, 78;
exposed culmen, 14; tarsus, 34; middle toe with claw, 29. Female,
wing, 185; tail, 72; exposed culmen, 15; tarsus, 34.
A young female from Calayan, November 11, 1903, resembles the adult
but the black and white lines across breast are wanting, being replaced
by numerous blackish brown dashes a few of which are scattered forward
onto throat.
"Young.--Differs from the adult in having the entire upper surface
blackish, mottled with broad edgings of sandy buff to all the feathers,
especially the quills and tail-feathers; head mottled like the back;
cheeks and under surface of body isabelline-buff; fore neck and
chest mottled with black, the feathers with a broad subterminal bar
or heart-shaped spot of black.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account