A Manual of Philippine BirdsMcGregor, Richard C. (Richard Crittenden)
Science
A Manual of Philippine Birds
McGregor, Richard C. (Richard Crittenden)
Birds -- Philippines
Very large; bill moderate, straight, and somewhat compressed, rather
blunt; nostrils large, elongated, and pervious, situated half way
between tip and base of bill; neck very long, its upper part and the
head clothed with few, hair-like feathers; wing rounded; secondaries
longer than primaries; tail short and soft; legs very long; toes stout;
hind toe short and elevated.
Suborder GRUES.
Family GRUIDÆ.
Characters same as those given for the Order.
Genus ANTIGONE Reichenbach, 1852.
Characters same as those given for the Order.
130. ANTIGONE SHARPI Blanford.
SHARPE'S CRANE.
Antigone antigone (not Ardea antigone Linnæus) Sharpe, Cat. Birds
Brit. Mus. (1894), 23, 264.
Antigone sharpii Blanford, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club (1895), 5, 6.
Antigone sharpei Sharpe, Hand-List (1899), 1, 178; Oates,
Cat. Birds' Eggs (1902), 2, 94; McGregor, Bull. Philippine
Mus. (1904), 4, 11, pl. 2; McGregor and Worcester, Hand-List
(1906), 31.
Tipol, Luzon.
Luzon (McGregor, Worcester). Burma, Cochin China, and Malay
Peninsula.
Adult.--Nearly uniform pearl-gray, lighter on neck; head and neck
nearly naked to 100 mm. or more below anterior border of ear-coverts;
a few gray feathers on chin and ear-coverts; a few scattered black
hair-like feathers on upper throat and its sides.
An adult female taken in Nueva Ecija Province, Luzon, in September,
yields the following data: Legs rose-pink, brown along the tarsi; nails
blackish; most of bill and forehead pale dirty green; tip of bill gray;
iris yellow; papillose parts of head and neck red, darker behind the
ear-coverts. Weight, 5 kilos. Length, 1,270; extent, 2,200; wing, 565;
tail, 220; culmen from base, 178; bill from front margin of nostril,
103; tarsus, 275; middle toe with claw, 117; hind toe with claw,
24. Another specimen from northern Luzon measures; culmen from base,
160; bill from nostril, 92; tarsus, 280; middle toe with claw, 107.
Sharpe's crane is abundant in the vicinity of Cabanatuan, Nueva Ecija
Province, Luzon. When I observed them in September, 1908, they were
feeding in pairs and frequenting a grassy plain. Two badly decayed
eggs were taken from a nest which consisted of a little grass arranged
on the ground in circular form. The eggs are white marked with a few
lavender spots and dented with numerous, small, elongated pits. The
surface is hard and smooth, very slightly glossy, and with a few
small lumps about the larger end. When held toward the light the
shell appears through the hole to be dark green. These eggs measure
91.5 by 63 and 97.5 by 64.6.
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