A Manual of Philippine BirdsMcGregor, Richard C. (Richard Crittenden)
Science
A Manual of Philippine Birds
McGregor, Richard C. (Richard Crittenden)
Birds -- Philippines
"Mr. Whitehead's Negros collection contains three adult examples of a
little hawk owl, and I am in considerable doubt as to whether this form
should not be separated from typical examples of N. philippensis from
Luzon. I have before me at the present time nine examples from Luzon,
two from Guimaras, four from Negros, and one from Siquijor. All seven
birds from the last three mentioned islands differ very considerably
from Luzon specimens. The latter have the chest and breast mostly
tawny brown, shading into pale tawny toward the edges of the feathers,
and the belly and flanks whitish, with rather ill-defined brownish
red middles. In Negros birds, as well as those from the other central
islands already mentioned, the feathers of the breast and chest are
chocolate-brown edged with white, and the rest of the under parts
are white, with fairly wide and clearly defined shaft-stripes of a
dark brownish red color.
"The general impression conveyed is, that the Luzon birds have the
under parts tawny brown, suffused with white on the belly and flanks,
while in birds from the central islands, the chest and breast, as well
as the rest of the under parts, are white, clearly striped with reddish
brown. These birds remind one of small examples of Ninox japonica,
though of course the latter has the stripes on the underparts of a much
darker color. It is quite possible that it may be found necessary to
separate the birds from Negros, etc., under some distinctive name,
but before doing this I should like to have more material from the
adjacent islands." (Grant.)
225. NINOX EVERETTI Sharpe.
EVERETT'S HAWK OWL.
Ninox everetti Sharpe, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club. (1897), 6, 47; Ibis
(1897), 449; Hand-List (1899), 1, 290; McGregor and Worcester,
Hand-List (1906), 47.
Siasi (Everett).
Diagnosis.--Similar to Ninox reyi but pale spots of primaries few,
fulvescent, very slightly spotted with white; and abdomen, flanks,
and thighs ocherous-fulvous, not white spotted with brown. Length,
241; wing, 195. [31]
This is a little-known species of which more specimens should be
examined and compared with Rey's hawk owl.
226. NINOX SPILOCEPHALA Tweeddale.
TWEEDDALE'S HAWK OWL.
Ninox spilocephala Tweeddale, Proc. Zool. Soc. (1878), 940;
Sharpe, Hand-List (1899), 1, 290; McGregor and Worcester, Hand-List
(1906), 47.
Basilan (Everett, Steere Exp., Bourns & Worcester, McGregor);
Mindanao (Everett, Steere Exp., Bourns & Worcester, Celestino).
Adult.--Very similar to Ninox philippensis from which it differs in
having the head and neck spotted with rufous or tawny brown and the
white spots on primary- and secondary-coverts larger; decomposed
feathers below eye unusually long and entirely covering the true
ear-coverts. A male from Basilan is 230 in length; wing, 177; tail,
83; culmen from base, 22; tarsus, 26. Female, length, 230; wing, 158;
tail, 82; culmen from base, 21; tarsus, 28.
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