A Manual of Philippine BirdsMcGregor, Richard C. (Richard Crittenden)
Science
A Manual of Philippine Birds
McGregor, Richard C. (Richard Crittenden)
Birds -- Philippines
Four eggs collected by Whitehead in Samar, August 25, 1896, are
thus described: "The eggs are perfectly similar to those laid by
European moorhens, but the number of eggs in the clutch, as well
as their relatively smaller size, is noteworthy. Measurements 42 by
39." (Grant and Whitehead.)
Genus GALLICREX Blyth, 1849.
Bill stout and of moderate length; frontal shield pointed behind, much
larger in males than in females, and in the breeding season terminating
in a free horn-like process; legs and toes very long and heavy.
70. GALLICREX CINEREA (Gmelin).
WATERCOCK.
Fulica cinerea Gmelin, Syst. Nat. (1788), 1, pt. 2, 702.
Gallicrex cinerea Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. (1894), 23, 183;
Hand-List (1899), 1, 108; Grant, Ibis (1895), 265; Blanford,
Fauna Brit. Ind. Bds. (1898), 4, 176, fig. 38 (head); Oates,
Cat. Birds' Eggs (1901), 1, 125; pl. 10, fig. 6; McGregor and
Worcester, Hand-List (1906), 18.
Can-nu-toc', Manila; tub-tub, Ticao; tu-yud', Bohol; tug-tug,
Masbate.
Bantayan (McGregor); Bohol (McGregor); Catanduanes (Whitehead);
Cebu (Bourns & Worcester); Luzon (Dussumier, Cuming, Heriot,
McGregor); Marinduque (Steere Exp.); Masbate (Bourns &
Worcester); Mindanao (Bourns & Worcester, Goodfellow); Mindoro
(Bourns & Worcester); Negros (Keay); Panay (Bourns & Worcester);
Sibuyan (McGregor); Sulu (Guillemard); Tablas (Celestino); Ticao
(McGregor). Ceylon, Burmese provinces to China and Japan, Malay
and Indian Peninsulas, Greater Sunda Islands.
"Adult male.--General color above black, with a few remains of ashy
gray margins to the feathers, or with brown edgings to the scapulars,
lower back, and rump; upper wing-coverts blackish, broadly edged
with ashy gray; bend of wing white; alula, primary-coverts, and
quills blackish brown, slightly shaded with gray externally, first
primary externally white; inner secondaries edged with light brown;
tail-feathers blackish, edged with brown; head and neck all round
and under surface of body deep black; a few whitish feathers on
lower abdomen; under tail-coverts buffy white, with black bars;
under wing-coverts black, barred and edged with white; axillars
black like the sides of the breast. 'Frontal shield and base of
upper mandible deep red; remainder of bill yellow, a spot on each
side of lower mandible red; frontal process or horn pinkish; legs
plumbeous green; claws horn-color; iris reddish brown; eyelids
plumbeous.' (Oates.) Length, 419; culmen with frontal shield, 69;
wing, 218; tail, 74; tarsus, 79.
"According to Oates, the male in winter has the fleshy process on
the head reduced in size or nearly obsolete.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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