A manual on the origin and development of WashingtonCaemmerer, H. Paul (Hans Paul)
History
A manual on the origin and development of Washington
Caemmerer, H. Paul (Hans Paul)
Washington (D.C.) -- Description and travel; Washington (D.C.) -- History
From the early part of 1820 to November, 1866, the Department of State
was located at the corner of Fifteenth Street and Pennsylvania Avenue
NW., in what was known as the Executive Building. The picture shown
below was given to William McNeir, chief of the division of accounts
of that department, by Thomas Ridgate, who found it in the attic of
the old building. It will be noted from the picture, which shows the
Treasury Department Building columns at the extreme left, that it
was taken before the building was razed to make room for the north
wing of the present Treasury Department Building; the rest of the new
building had at that time been erected. Of this building Jonathan Eliot
states, in his Historical Sketches of the Ten Mile Square, describing
Washington in 1830:
At the distance of about 200 yards, on the east of the President’s
house, are situated two buildings for the Department of State and of
the Treasury; and at the same distance on the west are two others for
the War and Navy Departments. These buildings are all of the same
dimensions and construction; they are 160 feet long and 55 feet wide,
of brick, two stories in height; they are divided in their length by
a broad passage, with rooms on each side, and a spacious staircase
in the center. The two most northerly buildings are ornamented with
an Ionic portico of six columns and pediment. The grounds about
these offices have been graduated and planted of late years, and the
shrubbery begins to present a pleasing appearance.
[Illustration: EXECUTIVE BUILDING, 1820-1866]
W. K. Force, in his Picture of Washington for 1850, said, speaking of
the northeast Executive Building:
The first floor is occupied by the Fifth Auditor of the Treasury at
the east end, and the Second Comptroller of the Treasury at the west
end. On the second floor are the apartments of the Secretary of State
and his suite; also the library of the department, containing some
ten or twelve thousand volumes.
John Quincy Adams was Secretary of State when the move to this new
home was made, and thereafter followed a long list of distinguished
Secretaries, the last to occupy this building being William H. Seward,
from 1861 to 1869.
The north wing of the present Treasury Department Building bears on its
exterior wall on Fifteenth Street a tablet, erected April 30, 1929,
by the Kiwanis Club of Washington, in cooperation with the Committee
on Marking Points of Historic Interest, which contains the following
inscription:
FRIENDSHIP BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA WAS DEVELOPED AND
STRENGTHENED BY THE SIGNING OF THE WEBSTER-ASHBURTON TREATY, ON
AUGUST 9, 1842, IN THE OLD STATE DEPARTMENT BUILDING WHICH STOOD ON
THIS SITE. THIS TREATY ESTABLISHED THE NORTHEASTERN BOUNDARY BETWEEN
THE TWO COUNTRIES.
On March 3, 1871, Congress appropriated half a million dollars to start
work on the State, War, and Navy Departments Building. The act provided:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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