A manual on the origin and development of WashingtonCaemmerer, H. Paul (Hans Paul)
History
A manual on the origin and development of Washington
Caemmerer, H. Paul (Hans Paul)
Washington (D.C.) -- Description and travel; Washington (D.C.) -- History
Every grand transverse Avenue and every principal divergent one,
such as the communication from the President’s house to the Congress
house, etc., are 160 feat in breadth and thus divided:
10 feet of pavement on each side 20 Feet
30 feet of gravel walk planted with trees on each side 60
80 feet in the middle for carriage way 80
--- 160
The other streets are of the following dimensions, viz.:
Those leading to public buildings or markets 130 Feet
Others 110-90
In order to execute the above plan, Mr. Ellicott drew a true
Meridional line by celestial observation which passes through the
Area intended for the Congress house; this line he crossed by another
due East and West, which passes through the same Area. These lines
were accurately measured and made the bases on which the whole plan
was executed. He ran all the lines by a Transit Instrument and
determined the Acute Angles by actual measurement, and left nothing
to the uncertainty of the Compass.
REFERENCES.
A. The equestrian figure of George Washington, a Monument voted in
1783 by the late Continental Congress.
B. An historic Column, also intended for a Mile or itinerary Column,
from whose station (a mile from the Federal house), all distances of
places through the Continent are to be calculated.
C. A Naval itinerary Column proposed to be erected to celebrate the
first rise of a Navy and to stand a ready Monument to consecrate its
progress and Achievements.
D. This Church is intended for National purposes, such as public
prayer, thanksgivings, funeral Orations, etc., and assigned to the
special use of no particular Sect or denomination, but equally open
to all. It will be likewise a proper shelter for such monuments as
were voted by the late Continental Congress for those heroes who
fell in the cause of liberty and for such others as may hereafter be
decreed by the voice of a grateful Nation.
E. Five grand fountains intended with a constant spout of water. N.
B. There are within the limits of the City about 25 good springs of
excellent water abundantly supplied in the driest season of the year.
The Squares coloured yellow, being fifteen in number, are proposed to
be divided among the several States in the Union for each of them to
improve, or subscribe a sum additional to the value of the land for
that purpose, and the improvements round the Squares to be completed
in a limited time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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