Cunard Steamship Company, ltd.; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
But for the unremitting attention of the Company’s officials and the
high degree of organisation that had been attained, such a result
would, of course, have been wholly impossible. The separate items
manufactured by outside firms were all received and distributed from
the Company’s Gun Department a special chart of progress being kept
for the purpose. For this great achievement the Company received a
special letter of congratulation from the Ministry of Munitions, which
in their turn they passed on to their men, who had so magnificently
responded to the calls of their country in the crisis, and also to the
firms who had rendered such able assistance.
Another very large contract, carried out by the Cunard Company, was
the manufacture of artillery wheels. This work was distributed between
the Company’s various establishments, the metal work being done by the
Cunard’s Engine Works, and the wood work at the Furnishing Departments
in Liverpool and London; in order to provide the necessary material,
the Company’s timber experts had to make enormous purchases, not only
having to buy complete cargoes, but in many instances, having to buy
the timber before the trees were felled, and it cannot be denied that
the Government was extremely fortunate in having the advantage of their
great experience and wise advice. The metal parts provided consisted
of pipe boxes, nots and naves, all of these being made of manganese
bronze as required by the War Office, and the tyres--the wooden parts
of the wheels being the spokes and felloes. Eleven hundred complete
artillery wheels were thus made, as well as 1,400 sand tyres--a sand
tyre being a contrivance fitted to the rim of the gun wheel in order
to prevent it sinking into mud or sand. The reconstruction of damaged
wheels was undertaken for the War Office by the Cunard Company’s London
works and more than 8,000 wheels were dealt with in this manner.
[Illustration: “CAMPANIA” AS SEAPLANE SHIP]
It is impossible to give a detailed account of the whole of the work
of this nature carried out by the Cunard Company, but a general idea
can be obtained from the following list of some of the most important
contracts carried out at Liverpool.
60 Loading trays for 6 in. shells. These are the trays
which guide the shell into the breech of the gun.
1,200 Dial sight adaptors--to render sights adaptable for
guns of different calibres.
12,000 Copper and leather washers for }
recuperating gear; and } This recuperating gear
} is the mechanism
12,000 Manganese Bronze Rings for } used to bring the
supporting packing leathers } gun into firing position
in recuperating gear attached } again after recoil.
to 6 in. Howitzers. }
5,340 Actuating Nuts and Screws for Brake gear for 13 and
18 pounder Field Guns.
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