A military dictionary : $b or, Explanation of the several systems of discipline of different kinds of troops, infantry, artillery, and cavalry: the principles of fortification, and all the modern improvements in the science of tactics: comprising the pocket gunner, or little bombardier, the military regulations of the United States: the weights, measures, and monies of all nations: the technical terms and phrases of the art of war in the French language: particularly adapted to the use of the Duane, William
History
A military dictionary : $b or, Explanation of the several systems of discipline of different kinds of troops, infantry, artillery, and cavalry: the principles of fortification, and all the modern improvements in the science of tactics: comprising the pocket gunner, or little bombardier, the military regulations of the United States: the weights, measures, and monies of all nations: the technical terms and phrases of the art of war in the French language: particularly adapted to the use of the
Duane, William
English language -- Terms and phrases; Military art and science -- Dictionaries
BATTRE _de front_, _Fr._ to throw cannon-shot in a perpendicular or
almost perpendicular direction against any body or place which becomes
an object of attack. This mode of attack is less effectual than any
other unless you _batter in breach_.
BATTRE _d’écharpe_, _Fr._ to direct shot, so that the lines of fire
make a manifest acute angle with respect to the line of any particular
object against which cannon is discharged.
BATTRE _en flanc_, _Fr._ is when the shot from a battery runs along the
length of the front of any object or place against which it is directed.
BATTRE _a dos_, _Fr._ to direct the shot from one or several pieces of
cannon so as to batter, almost perpendicularly, from behind any body of
troops, part of a rampart or intrenchment.
BATTRE _de revers_, _Fr._ to direct shot, in such a manner as to run
between the two last mentioned lines of fire. When you batter from
behind, the shot fall almost perpendicularly upon the reverse of the
parapet. When you batter from the reverse side, the trajectories or
lines of fire describe acute angles of forty five degrees or under,
with the prolongation of that reverse.
BATTRE _de bricole_, _Fr._ This method can only be put in practice
at sieges, and against works which have been constructed in front
of others that are invested. A good billiard player will readily
comprehend what is meant by the _bricole_ or back stroke; it means
simply the firing of shot against a wall so that the balls may rebound
and in the rebound strike men or objects, that could not be struck
directly.
BATTRE _la Caisse_, _Fr._ to beat a drum.
_Mener battant_, to overcome.
_Mener quelqu’un au Tambour battant._ To overcome by strokes of the
drum. To disconcert, to confound, puzzle and perplex any body.
BAVINS, in military affairs, implies small faggots, made of brush-wood,
of a considerable length, no part of the brush being taken off. See
FASCINES.
BAYARD, _Fr._ a provincial term used in ancient Languedoc and
Roussillon to signify a wheel-barrow.
BAYONET, a kind of triangular dagger, made with a hollow handle, and a
shoulder, to fix on the muzzle of a firelock or musket, so that neither
the charging nor firing is prevented by its being fixed on the piece.
It is of infinite service against horse. At first the bayonet was
screwed into the muzzle of the barrel, consequently could not be used
during the fire. It is said by some to have been invented by the people
of Malacca, and first made use of on quitting the pikes. According to
others, it was first used by the fusileers in France, and invented or
used at Bayonne. At present it is given to all infantry.
BEACON, a signal for securing and guarding against dangers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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