A military dictionary : $b or, Explanation of the several systems of discipline of different kinds of troops, infantry, artillery, and cavalry: the principles of fortification, and all the modern improvements in the science of tactics: comprising the pocket gunner, or little bombardier, the military regulations of the United States: the weights, measures, and monies of all nations: the technical terms and phrases of the art of war in the French language: particularly adapted to the use of the Duane, William
History
A military dictionary : $b or, Explanation of the several systems of discipline of different kinds of troops, infantry, artillery, and cavalry: the principles of fortification, and all the modern improvements in the science of tactics: comprising the pocket gunner, or little bombardier, the military regulations of the United States: the weights, measures, and monies of all nations: the technical terms and phrases of the art of war in the French language: particularly adapted to the use of the
Duane, William
English language -- Terms and phrases; Military art and science -- Dictionaries
BOARD _of Ordnance_. See _Ordnance_.
BOARD, also implies an office under the government, where the affairs
of some departments are transacted; of which there are several sorts in
England.
BOAT. See _Advice-Boat_, _Pontoon-Boat_, &c.
BODY, in the art of war, is a number of forces, horse or foot, united
and marching under one commander.
_Main_ BODY _of an army_, sometimes means the troops encamped in the
center between the two wings, and generally consists of infantry. The
main body on a march, signifies the whole of the army, exclusive of the
van and rear-guard.
BODY _of a Reserve_. See _Reserve_.
BODY _of a place_, is, generally speaking, the buildings in a fortified
town; yet the inclosure round them is generally understood by it.
BOIS _de remontage_, _Fr._ every species of timber which is used to new
mount cannon, or refit ammunition waggons, &c.
BOIS _de chauffage_, _Fr._ the fuel which is distributed among French
troops.
BOLT, an iron pin used for strengthening a piece of timber, or for
fastening two or more articles together. Bolts in gunnery, being of
several sorts, admit of various denominations, which arise from the
specific application of them, as
1. _Eye_ }
2. _Joint_ }
3. _Transom_ }
4. _Bed_ }
5. _Breeching_}BOLTS.
6. _Bracket_ }
7. _Stool-bed_}
8. _Garnish_ }
9. _Axle-tree_}
10. _Bolster_ }
{See SHELL.
BOMB{_Chest._ See CAISSON.
{_Vessels_,}
(_Ketches_,}
small vessels, made very strong with large beams, particularly
calculated for throwing shells into a town, castle, or fortification,
from 13 and 10-inch mortars; two of which are placed on board of each
ship. They are said to have been invented by M. Reyneau, a Frenchman,
and to have been first put in action at the bombardment of Algiers in
1681: till then it had been judged impracticable to bombard a place
from the sea.
BOMB _Ketch_. The old bomb-ketches carried one 13-inch and 1 10-inch
mortar, with 8 six-pounders, besides swivels, for their own immediate
defence. The modern bomb-vessels carry 2 10-inch mortars 4 68-pounders,
and 6 18-pounders carronades; and the mortars may be fired at as low an
angle as 20 degrees; though these mortars are not intended to be used
at sea but on very particular occasions; their principal intention, at
these low angles, being to cover the landing of troops, and protect
coasts and harbours. A bomb-ketch is generally from 60 to 70 feet
long from stem to stern, and draws 8 or 9 feet water. The tender is
generally a brig, on board of which the party or artillery remain, till
their services are required on board the bomb-vessel.
_Instructions for their Management and Security in Action._
1. A Dutch pump, filled with water, must be placed in each round-top,
one upon the forecastle, one on the main-deck, and one on the
quarter-deck; and furnished with leather buckets, for a fresh supply of
water.
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