A military dictionary : $b or, Explanation of the several systems of discipline of different kinds of troops, infantry, artillery, and cavalry: the principles of fortification, and all the modern improvements in the science of tactics: comprising the pocket gunner, or little bombardier, the military regulations of the United States: the weights, measures, and monies of all nations: the technical terms and phrases of the art of war in the French language: particularly adapted to the use of the Duane, William
History
A military dictionary : $b or, Explanation of the several systems of discipline of different kinds of troops, infantry, artillery, and cavalry: the principles of fortification, and all the modern improvements in the science of tactics: comprising the pocket gunner, or little bombardier, the military regulations of the United States: the weights, measures, and monies of all nations: the technical terms and phrases of the art of war in the French language: particularly adapted to the use of the
Duane, William
English language -- Terms and phrases; Military art and science -- Dictionaries
_The regimental orderly_ BOOK contains the peculiar instructions
of corps which are given by a colonel or commanding officer to the
adjutant--hence _adjutant’s orderly_ BOOK--and from him to the
serjeant-major, who delivers the same to the different serjeants of
companies assembled in the orderly room for that purpose--hence the
_company’s orderly_ BOOK.
_The regimental_ BOOK is kept by the clerk of the regiment, and
contains all the records, &c. belonging to the corps.
_The Company_ BOOK, is kept by the commanding officer of every company;
and contains returns of all incidents and payments.
_The black_ BOOK is a sort of memorandum which is kept in every
regiment, to describe the character and conduct of non-commissioned
officers and soldiers; when and how often they have been reduced or
punished, &c.
Every quarter-master belonging to the cavalry and infantry, has
likewise a book which may not improperly be called a book or inventory
of regimental stores, &c.
_Practice_ BOOK. Every officer of the artillery ought to have a book in
which he should note every useful fact that occurs in practice.
BOOM, in marine fortification, is a long piece of timber, with which
rivers or harbors are stopped, to prevent the enemy’s coming in: it is
sometimes done by a cable or chain, and floated with yards, topmasts,
or spars of wood lashed to it.
BORE, in gunnery, implies the cavity of the barrel of a gun, mortar,
howitzer, or any other piece of ordnance.
BOSSE, _Fr._ a term used in the French artillery, to express a glass
bottle which is very thin, contains four or five pounds of powder, and
round the neck of which four or five matches are hung under, after it
has been well-corked. A cord, two or three feet in length, is tied to
the bottle, which serves to throw it. The instant the bottle breaks,
the powder catches fire, and every thing within the immediate effects
of the explosion is destroyed.
BOTTES, _Fr._ boots.
_Grosses_ BOTTES, _Fr._ jack-boots.
BOTTINE, _Fr._ half-boots worn by the hussars and dragoons in foreign
armies.
BOUCHE, _Fr._ means the aperture or mouth of a piece of ordnance,
that of a mortar, of the barrel of a musket, and of every species of
fire-arms from which a ball or bullet is discharged.
BOUCHES _à feu_, _Fr._ is generally used to signify pieces of ordnance.
BOULER _la Matiere_, _Fr._ to stir up the different metals which are
used in casting cannon.
BOULETS _à deux têtes_, chain-shot.
BOULEVART, _Fr._ formerly meant a _bastion_. It is no longer used as
a military phrase, although it sometimes occurs in the description of
works or lines which cover a whole country, and protect it from the
incursions of an enemy. Thus Strasburgh and Landau may be called two
principal boulevarts or bulwarks, by which France is protected on this
side of the Rhine.
The elevated line or rampart which reaches from the Champs Elysées in
Paris beyond the spot where the bastille was destroyed in 1789, is
stiled the Boulevart.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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