A military dictionary : $b or, Explanation of the several systems of discipline of different kinds of troops, infantry, artillery, and cavalry: the principles of fortification, and all the modern improvements in the science of tactics: comprising the pocket gunner, or little bombardier, the military regulations of the United States: the weights, measures, and monies of all nations: the technical terms and phrases of the art of war in the French language: particularly adapted to the use of the Duane, William
History
A military dictionary : $b or, Explanation of the several systems of discipline of different kinds of troops, infantry, artillery, and cavalry: the principles of fortification, and all the modern improvements in the science of tactics: comprising the pocket gunner, or little bombardier, the military regulations of the United States: the weights, measures, and monies of all nations: the technical terms and phrases of the art of war in the French language: particularly adapted to the use of the
Duane, William
English language -- Terms and phrases; Military art and science -- Dictionaries
CARRIER, a kind of pigeon, so called from its having been used in
armies, to carry orders from one division of an army to another, or
intelligence to some officer commanding a post or army at a distance.
CARRONADES. Their weight and dimensions.
+-------+-------+--------------+-------------+------------+
| | Dia- | | | Proportion |
| | meter | Length in | Weight. | between |
| | of +--------+-----+-------------+the shot and|
| Kinds.| Bores.|ft. in.|Calr.|cwt. q. lb.| carronade. |
+-------+-------+--------+-----+-------------+------------+
|68 Prs.|8.05 --| 5 2 |7.702| 36 -- -- | 59 to 1 |
|-- -- | --| 4 0 |5.962| 29 -- -- | |
|42 -- |6.84 --| 4 3¹⁄₂|7.518| 22 1 -- | 58 to 1 |
|32 -- |6.35 --| 4 0- |7.679| 17 -- 14 | 62 to 1 |
|24 -- |5.68 { | 3 7- |7.656| 13 -- -- | 56 to 1 |
| | { | 3 0 |6.336| 11 2 25 | |
|18 -- |5.16{ | 3 3 |7.587| 9 -- -- | 56 to 1 |
| | { | 2 4 |5.447| 8 1 25 | |
|12 -- |4.52 --| 2 2 |5.778| 5 3 10 | 56 to 1 |
+-------+-------+--------+-----+-------------+------------+
N. B. Carronades have not so much windage as guns. See WINDAGE.
RANGES with Carronades, 1798. The charge is ¹⁄₁₂th the weight of the
shot; and with one shot and one wad. The line of fire from 6 to 9 feet
above the level of the water.
+--------+---------+---------+---------+------+---------+------+
|Kinds. | 68 | 42 | 32 | 24 | 18 | 12 |
+--------+---------+---------+---------+------+---------+------+
|Charge. |5lb. 8oz.|3lb. 8oz.|2lb. 1oz.| 2lb. |1lb. 8oz.| 1lb. |
+--------+---------+---------+---------+------+---------+------+
| | Yards. | Yards. | Yards. |Yards.| Yards. |Yards.|
|P. Blank| 450 | 400 | 330 | 300 | 270 | 230 |
|1 Degree| 650 | 600 | 560 | 500 | 470 | 400 |
|2 ---- | 890 | 860 | 830 | 780 | 730 | 690 |
|3 ---- | 1000 | 980 | 900 | 870 | 800 | 740 |
|4 ---- | 1100 | 1020 | 970 | 920 | 870 | 810 |
|5 ---- | 1280 | 1170 | 1087 | 1050 | 1000 | 870 |
+--------+---------+---------+---------+------+---------+------+
_Note._--The highest charge for carronades is ¹⁄₈th the weight of the
shot; the lowest ¹⁄₁₆th.
_Ranges_ with 8 inch shells, from 68 Pr.
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