A military dictionary : $b or, Explanation of the several systems of discipline of different kinds of troops, infantry, artillery, and cavalry: the principles of fortification, and all the modern improvements in the science of tactics: comprising the pocket gunner, or little bombardier, the military regulations of the United States: the weights, measures, and monies of all nations: the technical terms and phrases of the art of war in the French language: particularly adapted to the use of the Duane, William
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A military dictionary : $b or, Explanation of the several systems of discipline of different kinds of troops, infantry, artillery, and cavalry: the principles of fortification, and all the modern improvements in the science of tactics: comprising the pocket gunner, or little bombardier, the military regulations of the United States: the weights, measures, and monies of all nations: the technical terms and phrases of the art of war in the French language: particularly adapted to the use of the
Duane, William
English language -- Terms and phrases; Military art and science -- Dictionaries
_To_ CLUB _a Battalion_ implies generally a temporary inability in
the commanding officer to restore any given body of men to their
natural front in line or column. This occurs after some manœuvre has
been performed, and is occasioned by false directions being given to
the different component parts. Ignorant and inexperienced officers
may frequently commit this error; sometimes however, the circumstance
may arise from an erroneous movement of a division or company,
notwithstanding that the word of command was correct. An able officer
in that case will instantly know how to unravel the several parts.
The less informed and the less capable may find a relief in sounding
the _disperse_, which see. It does not, however, always follow, that
because an officer may occasionally commit this error with respect to
the minute movements of a battalion, he must therefore be unequal to
the superior functions of command; or that when a man, who has risen
from the ranks, is perfectly master of the mechanical arrangement of
inferior movements, he should be able to act upon the enlarged scale
of locality and position. The military science which is required in
each of these cases essentially differs in its appropriate exercise,
but both are necessary. In the confusion of a manœuvre, the best mode
would be to halt those parts which are not disordered, and bring the
rest either forward in line--under separate officers in detachments
different ways, or to rear, right, and left: and halt each as they
recover some order; and then marching the parts to the positions
analogous to those from which they had been deranged; it would be
a useful exercise to create this disorder, in order to be ready at
correcting it.
CLEY-MORE, (_Celtic_, the _large sword_) a great sword, formerly in
use among the highlanders, two inches broad, doubly edged: the length
of the blade, 3 feet 7 inches; the handle, 14 inches; of a plain
transverse guard, 1 foot; the weight, 6 pounds and a half. These swords
were the original weapons of England, as appears by the figure of a
soldier found among the ruins of London, after the great fire in 1666.
COALITION, see CONFEDERACY.
COAT of _Mail_, armor made of scales or iron rings.
COCK, that part of the lock of a musket, which sustains the two small
pieces of iron called jaws, between which the flint is fixed.
_To_ COCK, to fix the cock of a musquet or pistol, so as to have it
ready for an instant discharge.
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