A military dictionary : $b or, Explanation of the several systems of discipline of different kinds of troops, infantry, artillery, and cavalry: the principles of fortification, and all the modern improvements in the science of tactics: comprising the pocket gunner, or little bombardier, the military regulations of the United States: the weights, measures, and monies of all nations: the technical terms and phrases of the art of war in the French language: particularly adapted to the use of the Duane, William
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A military dictionary : $b or, Explanation of the several systems of discipline of different kinds of troops, infantry, artillery, and cavalry: the principles of fortification, and all the modern improvements in the science of tactics: comprising the pocket gunner, or little bombardier, the military regulations of the United States: the weights, measures, and monies of all nations: the technical terms and phrases of the art of war in the French language: particularly adapted to the use of the
Duane, William
English language -- Terms and phrases; Military art and science -- Dictionaries
CONFIDENCE, in a military sense, implies an explicit reliance upon
the skill, courage, &c. of an individual. Next to a perfect knowlege
of military tactics, the faculty of securing the confidence of the
soldiers is, perhaps, one of the surest means of becoming successful in
war. There are instances, indeed, which prove that many victories have
been gained by men who had the entire confidence of their army, without
being remarkable for much military knowlege; whilst on the other
hand, battles have been lost by the most celebrated generals, because
they did not possess the good opinion of their men. When confidence
and military science go together, an army must be unfortunate not to
succeed in the most desperate enterprize.
CONFLICT. See COMBAT.
CONGE, _Fr._ leave of absence, The old service of France admitted of
two sorts. The _Congé limité_, a limited or specific leave, and _Congé
absolu_, a full discharge: in time of war, the latter was always
suspended.
CONGLOMERATE, to gather together, to assemble in a knot.
CONGRESS, in military and political affairs, is an assembly of
commissioners, deputies, envoys, &c. from several powers meeting to
agree on terms for a general pacification, or to concert matters for
their common good. A committee of the American Congress conducted the
war during the first years of the revolution.
CONNETABLE _de France_. Constable of France. This appointment succeeded
to that of Grand Sénéchal de France. It was not originally a military
place of trust, but merely an office belonging to the king’s household.
CONSCRIPT, _conscriptus_, a term anciently applied to the senators of
Rome, from their names being entered all in one register. It was used
by congress in our revolution.
CONSCRIPTS, men raised to recruit the French armies. In Bohemia and
Hungary, all men capable of bearing arms are enregistered, and must
march whenever there is occasion for their services. The conscripts in
France have been raised during the present war upon similar principles.
The militia of Great Britain come under the appellation, with this
difference, that the men are raised by ballot, and do not march out of
their native country, unless they be voluntarily disposed so to do. In
a republic every man is a soldier, and as the word means must have his
_name written on the militia roll_.
CONSEILLE-_de-guerre_, _Fr._ not only signifies a council of war, at
which the French king and his minister sat to determine upon military
matters, both by sea and land, but it likewise meant a general or
regimental court martial.
CONSIGNE, _Fr._ parole or countersign.
It likewise means, when used in the masculine gender, a person formerly
paid by the French government for constantly residing in a garrisoned
town, in order to take cognizance of all persons who entered or went
out of the gates. He had a place allotted to him in the half-moon, and
delivered a regular report to the governor or commandant of the place.
CONSPIRATION, _Fr._ Conspiracy.
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