A military dictionary : $b or, Explanation of the several systems of discipline of different kinds of troops, infantry, artillery, and cavalry: the principles of fortification, and all the modern improvements in the science of tactics: comprising the pocket gunner, or little bombardier, the military regulations of the United States: the weights, measures, and monies of all nations: the technical terms and phrases of the art of war in the French language: particularly adapted to the use of the Duane, William
History
A military dictionary : $b or, Explanation of the several systems of discipline of different kinds of troops, infantry, artillery, and cavalry: the principles of fortification, and all the modern improvements in the science of tactics: comprising the pocket gunner, or little bombardier, the military regulations of the United States: the weights, measures, and monies of all nations: the technical terms and phrases of the art of war in the French language: particularly adapted to the use of the
Duane, William
English language -- Terms and phrases; Military art and science -- Dictionaries
CORIDOR, the covert way which is formed between the fossé and the
pallisade on the counterscarp. See COVERT-_way_. This word is becoming
obsolete as a military term, and is chiefly confined to domestic
buildings.
CORNAGE, an ancient tenure, which obliged the land-holder to give
notice of an invasion by blowing a horn.
CORNE, _ou_ OUVRAGE _a_ CORNE, _Fr._ See HORNED WORK.
CORNET, in the military history of the ancients, an instrument much in
the nature of a trumpet: when the cornet only sounded, the ensigns were
to march alone without the soldiers; whereas, when the trumpet only
sounded, the soldiers were to move forward without the ensigns. A troop
of horse was so called.
CORNET, in the military history of the moderns, the junior commissioned
officer in a troop of horse or dragoons, subordinate to the captain and
lieutenants, equivalent to the ensign amongst the foot. His duty is to
carry the standard, near the centre of the front rank of the squadron.
CORNETTE-BLANCHE, _Fr._ an ornament which in ancient times, served
to distinguish French officers who were high in command. It was
worn by them on the top of their helmets. It likewise meant a royal
standard, and was substituted in the room of the Pennon Roïal. The
cornette-blanche was only unfurled when the king joined the army; and
the persons who served under it were princes, noblemen, marshals of
France, and old captains, who received orders from the king direct.
CORNETTE, _Fr._ See CORNET.
_The_ CORNETTES or _Cornets_, of the colonel general of cavalry, in the
old French service, as well as those attached to the quarter-master
general and commissary general, ranked as lieutenants, and the
cornettes of la colonelle général des dragons ranked as youngest
lieutenants, and commanded all other cornets.
CORNETTE, _Fr._ was likewise the term used to signify the standard
peculiarly appropriated to the light cavalry. Hence cornettes and
troops were synonimous terms to express the number of light-horse
attached to an army. The standard so called was made of taffeta or
glazed silk, one foot and a half square, upon which the arms, motto,
and cypher of the officer who commanded the cavalry were engraved. A
sort of scarf or long piece of white silk, (the old French colors) was
tied to the cornette whenever the cavalry went into action, in order to
render the standard conspicuous, that the men might rally round it.
CORNISH _ring_, in gunnery, the next ring from the muzzle backwards.
See CANNON.
CORPORAL, a rank and file man with superior pay to that of common
soldiers, and with nominal rank under a serjeant. He has charge of one
of the squads of the company, places and relieves centinels, and keeps
good order in the guard. He receives the word of the inferior rounds
that pass by his guard. Every company should have a corporal for every
ten men.
_Lance_-CORPORAL, one who acts as corporal, receiving pay as a private.
CORPS, any body of forces, destined to act together under one commander.
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