A military dictionary : $b or, Explanation of the several systems of discipline of different kinds of troops, infantry, artillery, and cavalry: the principles of fortification, and all the modern improvements in the science of tactics: comprising the pocket gunner, or little bombardier, the military regulations of the United States: the weights, measures, and monies of all nations: the technical terms and phrases of the art of war in the French language: particularly adapted to the use of the Duane, William
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A military dictionary : $b or, Explanation of the several systems of discipline of different kinds of troops, infantry, artillery, and cavalry: the principles of fortification, and all the modern improvements in the science of tactics: comprising the pocket gunner, or little bombardier, the military regulations of the United States: the weights, measures, and monies of all nations: the technical terms and phrases of the art of war in the French language: particularly adapted to the use of the
Duane, William
English language -- Terms and phrases; Military art and science -- Dictionaries
_To_ DISPERSE, likewise means to break suddenly from any particular
order, in line or column, and to repair to some rallying point.
Hence to sound the disperse, is to give notice that the battalion or
battalions are to retreat from their actual position, in a loose and
desultory manner, and to reassemble according to the natural line of
formation, taking the colors as their central points to dress by.
DISPLACED, officers in the British service are sometimes displaced from
a particular regiment in consequence of misconduct proved upon the
minutes of a general court martial; but they are at liberty to serve in
any other corps.
_To_ DISPLAY, in a military sense, is to extend the front of a column,
and hereby bring it into line. See DEPLOY.
DISPOSE, to dispose cannon, is to place it in such a manner, that its
discharge may do the greatest mischief. For instance, to dispose cannon
along the front of the line.
DISPOSITION, in a general sense, is the just placing an army or body of
men upon the most advantageous ground, and in the strongest situation
for a vigorous attack or defence.
DISPOSITION _de guerre_, _Fr._ warlike arrangement, or disposition.
Under this head may be considered the mode of establishing, combining,
conducting, and finally terminating a war, so as to produce success and
victory.
Wisdom and discretion in council point out the form necessary for the
first establishment of a warlike enterprise, or disposition, afford the
means of bringing it to a conclusion, and assimilate all the various
parts so as to unite the whole.
The following maxims are in the memoirs of general Montecuculli.
1. _Deliberate leisurely, execute promptly._
2. _Let the safety of your army be your first object._
3. _Leave something to chance._
4. _Take advantage of circumstances._
5. _Use all the means in your power to secure a good reputation._
The disposition or arrangement of a warlike enterprise may be
universal, or particular.
An universal disposition or arrangement of war implies every thing
which relates to that system upon an extensive scale; such as the
combination of many parts for the ultimate benefit of the whole, &c.
A particular disposition or arrangement of war signifies the detail
of minute objects, and the appropriation of various parts, one with
another, for the purpose of effecting a general combination. This
disposition, (without which the other must prove abortive,) consists
in an observance of the strictest discipline by every individual that
belongs to a troop or company. To this end, general officers should be
scrupulously exact in attending to the inspection of particular corps;
specific instructions for regimental œconomy and discipline should be
given, and the strictest regard be paid to the execution of orders.
DISTANCE, in military formation, signifies the relative space which is
left between men standing under arms in rank, or the intervals which
appear between those ranks, &c.
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