A military dictionary : $b or, Explanation of the several systems of discipline of different kinds of troops, infantry, artillery, and cavalry: the principles of fortification, and all the modern improvements in the science of tactics: comprising the pocket gunner, or little bombardier, the military regulations of the United States: the weights, measures, and monies of all nations: the technical terms and phrases of the art of war in the French language: particularly adapted to the use of the Duane, William
History
A military dictionary : $b or, Explanation of the several systems of discipline of different kinds of troops, infantry, artillery, and cavalry: the principles of fortification, and all the modern improvements in the science of tactics: comprising the pocket gunner, or little bombardier, the military regulations of the United States: the weights, measures, and monies of all nations: the technical terms and phrases of the art of war in the French language: particularly adapted to the use of the
Duane, William
English language -- Terms and phrases; Military art and science -- Dictionaries
It is not from numbers, nor from inconsiderate valor, that we are to
expect victory; in battle she commonly follows capacity, and a knowlege
of arms. We do not see, that the Romans made use of any other means to
conquer the world, than a continual practice of military exercises, an
exact discipline in their camps, and a constant attention to cultivate
the art of war. Hence, both ancients and moderns agree, that there is
no other way to form good soldiers but by exercise and discipline; and
it is by a continual practice and attention to this, that the Prussians
arrived at that point of perfection which was long so much admired in
their evolutions, and manual exercise.
Formerly in the British service every commander in chief, or officer
commanding a corps, adopted or invented such manœuvres as he judged
proper, excepting in the instance of a few regulations for review:
neither the manual exercise, nor quick and slow marching were precisely
defined by authority. In consequence when regiments from different
parts were brigaded, they were unable to act in line till the general
officer commanding had established some temporary system to be
observed by all under his command.
These inconveniences were at length obviated by the rules and
regulations compiled by general Dundas on the system of the Prussian
discipline, as established by Frederic the Great.
During the American revolution, a committee of officers was appointed
by congress to digest a system of discipline for the military forces
of the United States. A considerable body of materials were thrown
together by the several officers, which proving too voluminous,
amounting to three volumes folio, Baron Steuben, an officer who had
been in the Prussian service, was appointed to make a digest, which
was afterwards adopted, and continues still to be the only regulation
for discipline. This work which is very brief, was of much use where
there was no sort of order established, or rather where utter disorder
prevailed; but is not by any means adapted to the uses of a good
discipline in the present state of military knowlege. It is confined
to the duties of a regiment of infantry only, and is in fact no more
than an abstract modification of the Prussian system of 1741. The
war department of the United States, has had the provision of a more
enlarged and competent system under preparation for three or four
years, and the commander in chief (general Wilkinson) had made great
progress in a general arrangement of a system comprehending all the
details of drill, exercise, manœuvre, formations of separate, and
co-operating bodies, and of various kinds of troops; as well as the
police of camps, garrisons, rank, and rotation; and other regulations,
but public service having called him off to the southern frontier, and
general Dearborne having resigned, the system of Steuben remains, while
the new discipline of Europe has become known to all the volunteer
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