A military dictionary : $b or, Explanation of the several systems of discipline of different kinds of troops, infantry, artillery, and cavalry: the principles of fortification, and all the modern improvements in the science of tactics: comprising the pocket gunner, or little bombardier, the military regulations of the United States: the weights, measures, and monies of all nations: the technical terms and phrases of the art of war in the French language: particularly adapted to the use of the Duane, William
History
A military dictionary : $b or, Explanation of the several systems of discipline of different kinds of troops, infantry, artillery, and cavalry: the principles of fortification, and all the modern improvements in the science of tactics: comprising the pocket gunner, or little bombardier, the military regulations of the United States: the weights, measures, and monies of all nations: the technical terms and phrases of the art of war in the French language: particularly adapted to the use of the
Duane, William
English language -- Terms and phrases; Military art and science -- Dictionaries
The army guard is in the front of the park, opposite the alarm-guns, in
a line with the artillery quarter-guards, that are placed on the right
and left of the artillery companies.
When there are bells of arms they front the poles of serjeants tents.
The colours are placed in the centre of the front line of guns, in the
interval of the two alarm-guns, in a line with the bells of arms of the
companies.
The lieutenant-colonels and majors tents front the centres of the
second streets from the right and left of the regiment.
The colonel’s tent is in a line with the colours and guard of the army,
facing the same.
The staff-officers front the centres of the second streets, on the
right and left of the angles of the park.
The bâtmen’s tents front towards their horses.
The rear-guard fronts outwards. The front poles are in a line with the
centre of the bells of arms, and each is 18 feet distant. The parade of
the rear-guard is 12 feet from the bells of arms.
In the rear of the rear guard, and 80 feet distant from their parade,
the artillery-horses and drivers tents are placed, in two or more
lines, parallel with the line of guns, extending from the right and
left of the whole.
It sometimes happens, that a very large train of artillery is in the
field, with two or more regiments: in that case the oldest takes the
right of the park, the next oldest the left, and the youngest the
centre: the centre or grand street is 63 feet broad, opposite to which
the tent of the commanding officer is placed. In the centre of this
street, the colours are placed in a line with the bells of arms, and
the artillery quarter-guard is in the front of the colours at the same
distance as before mentioned. For further particulars of camps, see
_American Mil. Lib_. Vol. II. Art. CAMPS.
_Regiment of_ ARTILLERY. The corps of artillery, with all its
dependencies, is, as it were, the general instrument of the army. It
is impossible to attack fortified places, or to defend them, without
artillery; and an army in the field, which wants artillery, can not
so well make head against one that is well provided with it. for this
reason it is, that at all times governments have taken great care to
provide proper officers of learning and capacity to govern, repair and
keep in order, this essential part of military force.
The strength of a regiment of artillery depends upon the circumstances
of the country, the quantity of troops to maintain, the number of
fortifications and points to be defended. It had always been the
custom, to regulate the corps of artillery according to the French
method; but, the celebrated king of Prussia fixed his regiments of
artillery on another plan, and produced a great change, upon which the
French have since improved, and are again followed by all nations. The
British method, from which we borrowed in the revolution, may be useful
to know as well as the Prussian.
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