A military dictionary : $b or, Explanation of the several systems of discipline of different kinds of troops, infantry, artillery, and cavalry: the principles of fortification, and all the modern improvements in the science of tactics: comprising the pocket gunner, or little bombardier, the military regulations of the United States: the weights, measures, and monies of all nations: the technical terms and phrases of the art of war in the French language: particularly adapted to the use of the Duane, William
History
A military dictionary : $b or, Explanation of the several systems of discipline of different kinds of troops, infantry, artillery, and cavalry: the principles of fortification, and all the modern improvements in the science of tactics: comprising the pocket gunner, or little bombardier, the military regulations of the United States: the weights, measures, and monies of all nations: the technical terms and phrases of the art of war in the French language: particularly adapted to the use of the
Duane, William
English language -- Terms and phrases; Military art and science -- Dictionaries
When they are intended to set fire to magazines, buildings, &c. the
composition must be mealed powder 10, saltpetre 2, sulphur 4, and
rosin 1; or rather mealed powder 48, saltpetre 32, sulphur 16, rosin
4, steel or iron filings 2, fir-tree saw-dust boiled in saltpetre
ley 2, birch-wood charcoal 1, well rammed into a shell for that
purpose, having various holes filled with small barrels, loaded with
musket-balls; and lastly the whole immerged in melted pitch, rosin and
turpentine oil.
_Smoke_-BALLS are prepared as above, with this difference, that they
contain 5 to 1 of pitch, rosin and saw-dust. This composition is put
into shells made for that purpose, having 4 holes to let out the smoke.
Smoke-balls are thrown out of mortars, and continue to smoke from 25 to
30 minutes.
_Stink_-BALLS are prepared by a composition of mealed powder, rosin,
saltpetre, pitch, sulphur, rasped horses and asses hoofs, burnt in the
fire, assa-fœtida, seraphim gum or ferula, and bug or stinking herbs,
made up into balls, as mentioned in _Light_-BALLS, agreeably to the
size of the mortar out of which you intend to throw them.
_Poisoned_ BALLS. We are not sure that they have ever been used in
Europe; but the Indians and Africans have always been very ingenious
at poisoning several sorts of warlike stores and instruments.
Their composition is mealed powder 4, pitch 6, rosin 3, sulphur 5,
assa-fœtida 8, extract of toad’s poison 12, other poisonous substances
12, made into balls as above directed. At the commencement of the
French Revolution poisoned balls were exhibited to the people said to
have been fired by the Austrians, particularly at the siege of Lisle.
We have seen some of this sort. They contained glass, small pieces of
iron, &c. and were said to be concocted together by means of a greasy
composition which was impregnated with poisonous matter. In 1792, they
were deposited in the Archives of Paris.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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