A military dictionary : $b or, Explanation of the several systems of discipline of different kinds of troops, infantry, artillery, and cavalry: the principles of fortification, and all the modern improvements in the science of tactics: comprising the pocket gunner, or little bombardier, the military regulations of the United States: the weights, measures, and monies of all nations: the technical terms and phrases of the art of war in the French language: particularly adapted to the use of the Duane, William
History
A military dictionary : $b or, Explanation of the several systems of discipline of different kinds of troops, infantry, artillery, and cavalry: the principles of fortification, and all the modern improvements in the science of tactics: comprising the pocket gunner, or little bombardier, the military regulations of the United States: the weights, measures, and monies of all nations: the technical terms and phrases of the art of war in the French language: particularly adapted to the use of the
Duane, William
English language -- Terms and phrases; Military art and science -- Dictionaries
BANDOLIERS were likewise little wooden cases covered with leather, of
which every musqueteer used to wear 12 hanging on a shoulder-belt; each
of them contained the charge of powder for a musquet.
BANDROLS. BANNEROLS. See CAMP COLORS.
BANDS, properly bodies of foot, though almost out of date.
_Train_-BANDS. In England the militia of the City of London were
generally so called. The third regiment of Foot or the Old Bulls were
originally recruited from the Train bands, which circumstance gave that
corps the exclusive privilege of marching through London with drums
beating and colors flying. They lost their colors in America, which are
now in the war-office at Washington.
BAND _of Music_. The term _band_ is applied to the body of musicians
attached to any regiment or battalion, with wind instruments.
BAND is also the denomination of a military order in Spain, instituted
by Alphonsus XI. king of Castile, for the younger sons of the nobility,
who, before their admission, must serve 10 years, at least, either in
the army or during a war; and are bound to take up arms in defence of
the Catholic faith, against the infidels.
BANERET, _Fr._ a term derived from Baniere. This appellation was
attached to any lord of a fief who had vassals sufficient to unite them
under one _banier_ or _banner_, and to become chief of the troops or
company.
_Un Chevalier_ BANERET, or a _Knight_ BANERET gave precedence to the
troop or company which he commanded over that of a baneret who was not
a knight or chevalier; the latter obeyed the former, and the banner of
the first was cut into fewer vanes than that of the second.
BANNERET, _Knights-bannerets_, according to the English acceptation of
the term, are persons who for any particular act of valor were formerly
knighted on the field of battle.
BANQUET. See BRIDGES.
BANQUETTE. See FORTIFICATION.
BAR, a long piece of wood or iron. Bars have various denominations in
the construction of artillery carriages, as sweep and cross bars for
tumbrils: fore, hind and under cross bars, for powder carts; shaft bars
for waggons, and dowel bars used in mortar beds.
BAR _Shot_, two half bullets joined together by an union bar, forming a
kind of double headed shot.
BARB, the reflected points of the head of an arrow. The armor for
horses was so called. See CAPARISON.
BARBACAN, or BARBICAN, a watch-tower, for the purpose of descrying an
enemy at a great distance: it also implies an outer defence, or sort of
ancient fortification to a city or castle, used especially as a fence
to the city or walls; also an aperture made in the walls of a fortress
to fire through upon the enemy. It is sometimes used to denote a fort
at the entrance of a bridge, or the outlet of a city, having a double
wall with towers.
BARBETS were peasants of Piedmont, who abandoned their dwellings when
an enemy has taken possession of them. They formed into bodies and
defended the Alps.
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