A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 1 of 2): The Lepadidae; Or, Pedunculated CirripedesDarwin, Charles
Science
A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 1 of 2): The Lepadidae; Or, Pedunculated Cirripedes
Darwin, Charles
Cirripedia; Lepadidae
The _Scuta_ consist of two bars placed at right-angles to each other,
with the point of junction fully as wide as any part of the basal
segment, and perfectly calcified; the primordial valve lies at the
bottom of the occludent segment. The basal segment is equally narrow
throughout, and very slightly concave within; the occludent segment
widens a little above the junction or umbo, and then keeps of the same
width to the apex, which is obliquely truncated; internally this segment
is concave; externally it has a central ridge running along it; the
occludent segment is twice as long and twice as broad as the basal
segment. Both segments are a little bowed from their junction to their
apices.
_Terga._--These are of a singular shape; they are about three-fourths as
long as the occludent segment of the scuta, and in their widest part, of
greater width than it. They consist of four prominent ridges proceeding
from the umbo, and united together for part only of their length, and,
therefore, ending in four prominences; one of these, the longest, has
the same width throughout, and forms the basal point; a second, very
small one, is seated high up on the carinal margin just above the apex
of the carina; the third and fourth, are nearly equal in length, and
project one above the other on the scutal margin. There are two
occludent margins, meeting each other at right angles, and forming a
prominence, as in Lepas; and this gives to the margin of the valve the
five prominences. The whole valve internally is flat; externally, it is
ridged as described.
_Carina_ (fig. 10, _a_, _b_), much bowed, narrow, long; externally, the
central ridge is quite flattened; internally, slightly concave, but
scarcely so towards the lower part, which is narrow; the upper part
widens gradually, and the apex is rounded. The basal embedded portion is
as wide as the uppermost part, and forms a cup, unlike anything else
known: the outline of this cup is semi-oval and crescent-formed; it is
moderately deep; it is formed by the external lamina of the carina
bending rectangularly downwards and a little outwards, whereas the inner
lamina of the lower part (which is slightly concave), is continued with
the same curve as just above, and forms the concave chord to the
semi-oval rim of the cup. This cup, I believe, lies under the points of
the basal segments of the scuta.
_Peduncle_ unknown, probably short.
_Length_ of capitulum, above 2/10ths of an inch.
_Mouth._--Labrum with the upper part highly bullate, and produced into a
large overhanging projection; crest with a row of rather large bead-like
teeth; _palpi_ small, their two sides parallel, very sparingly covered
with long bristles.
_Mandibles_, narrow, produced, with four teeth, and the inferior angle
produced into a single strong spine: the distance between the tips of
the first and second teeth almost equals that between the tip of the
second tooth and of the inferior angle.
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