A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 1 of 2): The Lepadidae; Or, Pedunculated CirripedesDarwin, Charles
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A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 1 of 2): The Lepadidae; Or, Pedunculated Cirripedes
Darwin, Charles
Cirripedia; Lepadidae
_Mouth_,--mandibles, with the five teeth nearly equidistant, and towards
their bases finely pectinated on both sides; inferior angle rudimentary,
often represented by a single minute spine: in one specimen, there were
only four teeth on one side. Maxillæ, with five steps, not very distinct
from each other, with the first step much curved. The larger of the two
upper great unequal spines is pectinated, like the teeth of the
mandibles; there is a third long finer spine beneath the upper large
pair.
_Cirri_ rather short, broad, with the anterior faces of the segments
protuberant, especially those of the first cirrus and of the anterior
ramus of the second pair: spines on the anterior cirri doubly serrated.
Posterior cirri, with the intermediate spines between the pairs, long;
dorsal tufts, minute. On the lower segment of the pedicels of the four
posterior cirri, there are two separate tufts of bristles.
_Colours_ extremely variable; sometimes five longitudinal bands of dark
purple can be distinctly seen (as in _C. virgata_) on the peduncle,
these bands becoming more or less confluent on the capitulum; at other
times, the capitulum is more or less spotted, or often nearly uniformly
purple: the sack, cirri and trophi are, also, purple.
_Size._--The largest specimen which I have seen was, including the
peduncle and ears, five inches in length, the capitulum itself being
rather above one inch in length, and 7/10ths of an inch in breadth.
_General Remarks._--I have come to the same conclusion with Prof.
Macgillivray, concerning the variability of this form, and I believe
there is only one true species. With respect to Dr. Coates’s species,
viz., _Otion depressa_ and _O. saccutifera_, though I have not seen
specimens, I can hardly doubt, from the insufficient characters given,
that they are mere varieties.
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